saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi SeuZlebelia (rogorc es baltiis saxelmwifoebSia), magaliTad, ilaparako saqarTvelos damoukideblobaze, rogorc evropisken an dasavleTis sazogadoebisaken miqcevaze. amave periodSi, afxazeTis omis dros, saqarTvelos ga- Wirveba Zlier ar aisaxa moskovis, vaSingtonis an briuselis usafrTxoebis programaze. arc erT am qalaqs ar hqonda naTeli warmodgena, Tu rogor unda Careuliyvnen am areul mezoblobaSi, igive iTqmis ruseTze. antonenko aRwers ruseTis politikis gadawyvetilebaTa miRebis dabneulobasa da azrTa sxvadasxvaobas saqarTvelos mimarT, gansakuTrebiT misi intervenciis dros afxazeTis omSi. ruseTis xelmZRvanelobis zog nawils undoda, mxari daeWira teritoriuli erTianobisaTvis, gansakuTrebiT ruseTis samxreTis myife sazRvarze. magram ruseTis samxedro xelmZRvanelobam mxari dauWira adgilobriv ajanyebas saqarTvelos samxedro intervenciis winaaRmdeg da es mxardaWera iqca ruseTis rolis mTavar niSnad 1992-93 wlebis omSi. ruseTis xelmZRvanelobis uunaroba, SeezRuda adgilobrivi samxedroebi, nawilobriv, SeiZleba aixsnas moskovis politikuri krizisiT aRmasrulebel da sakanonmdeblo organoebs Soris. konfliqtma ruseTis prezident elcinsa da umaRles sabWos Soris, romelmac piks 1993 wels miaRwia da namdvili samoqalaqo omi gamoiwvia, daCrdila ruseTis rolis yvela SesaZlebloba afxazeTis konfliqtSi. afxazeTSi saqarTvelos jaris damarcxebis Semdeg (1993 wlis 27 seqtembers) ruseTis jaris daxmarebam ar gamoiwvia saqarTvelos mTavrobasTan konfrontacia. saqarTvelo daaCoqes, rogorc maSin SevardnaZem Tqva. is daTanxmda, Sesuliyo damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa TanamegobrobaSi da neba darTo ruseTs, saqarTvelos teritoriaze ganelagebina bazebi. am daTmobam mas moupova ruseTis mxardaWera, gaenadgurebina gamsaxurdias erTguli Zalebi. ruseTisadmi Semdgomi daTmoba iyo vardiko nadibaiZis, ruseTis moqmedi oficris, Tavdacvis ministrad daniSvna 1994 wlis aprilSi. imave wlis bolos SevardnaZem mxari dauWira ruseTis samxedro intervencias CeCneTSi. 488
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * dasavleTis saxelmwifoebi indiferentulni darCnen afxazeTis bedis mimarT. 43 rogorc heli da gogia aRniSnaven, es saxelmwifoebi gverds uvlidnen am regionSi daZabulobas da mTavari pasuxismgebloba ruseTis samSvidobo moqmedebas daakisres. dasavleTi mxars uWerda mxolod gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis sazedamxedvelo misias afxazeTSi, sadac CarTuli iyo zogierTi dasavleTis qveynis samxedro. isini SeSfoTebas gamoxatavdnen ruseTi samxedro Zalis yofnis gamo samxreT kavkasiaSi. evropis Cveulebrivi Zalebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis safuZvelze regionuli stabiluroba gamomdinareobda dasavleTis usafrTxoebis interesebis win wamoweviT, Tumca es ar iyo dasavleTis pirdapiri CarevisTvis iZuleba. 44 aq iyo agreTve dasavleTis energousafrTxoebis interesebi, rac mniSvnelovnad aZlevda biZgs dasavleTis yofnas samxreT kavkasiaSi. zrunvis mesame sfero, rac moiTxovda dasavleTis Tanamonawileobas, iyo SiSi samxreT kavkasiaSi saxelmwifoTa arSedgomisa. rogorc aRniSnes helim da gogiam, dasavleTis humanitaruli daxmareba 1990 wlis dasawyisSi progresulad Seicvala sxvadasxva saxis daxmarebiT, demokratizaciis mxardaWeriT da sxva saxelmwifo reformebis politikiT. 43 antonenkos dakvirvebiT, boris elcini Tavis memuarebSi saqarTeloafxazeTis konfliqtze ar saubrobs, rac kontrastulia imasTan, Tu ra mniSvnelobas aniWebs is dsT-s. amaSi vlindeba SedarebiT indiferentuli pozicia.msgavsi ram aRiniSneba germaniis sagareo saqmeTa ministr hansditer genSerTan dakavSirebiT.”saqarTvelos megobris” reputaciis da im faqtis miuxedavad, rom germaniam mniSvnelovani daxmareba gauwia saqarTvelos 1992 wels SevardnaZis qveyanaSi dabrunebis Semdeg, saqarTvelo metad iSviaTadaa moxseniebuli genSeris memuarebSi. es miuTiTebs saqarTvelosa da misi problemebisadmi interesebis marginalobaze, iseve, rogorc es elcinis SemTxvevaSi iyo. ix. Hans-Dieter Genscher, Erinnerungen (Berlin: Siedler, 1995). 44 ix. Alexei Zverev en Bruno Coppieters, “Verloren evenwicht. Georgie tussen Rusland en het Westen .” Oost-Europa Verkenningen, no. 134 (August 1994), pp. 38-47. 489
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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Page 447 and 448: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
Page 497: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 519 and 520: avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
Page 521 and 522: avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
Page 523 and 524: avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
Page 525 and 526: antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
Page 527 and 528: uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
Page 529 and 530: demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
Page 531 and 532: veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
Page 533 and 534: kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
Page 535 and 536: meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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Page 541 and 542: soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
Page 543 and 544: 230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
Page 545 and 546: heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
Page 547: komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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