saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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daviT darCiaSvili xruSCovma sabWoTa armiaSi yvela erovnuli SenaerTi gaauqma. axali qarTuli samxedro sistema damoukideblobisaTvis masobrivi brZolis dawyebisa da sabWoTa kavSiris daSlisTanave iRebs saTaves. 1980-iani wlebis bolos antisabWoTa politikuri jgufebis mier dakompleqtebuli pirveli qarTuli formirebebis Seqmna imxanad gaRvivebul eTnokonfliqtebs daemTxva. es formirebebi kanongareSe moqmedebdnen. 1990 wlis miwuruls, rodesac zviad gamsaxurdia movida saxelmwifos saTaveSi, es formirebebi daaxlovebiT 6 000 mebrZols iTvlida. 7 Tumca, es cifri SesaZloa gadaWarbebulic iyos, radgan erTi da imave dros, SeiaraRebul operaciebSi mxolod ramodenime aseuli mebrZoli monawileobda. formirebebi sabWoTa armiis rigebidan daTxovnili qarTveli oficrebiT, samoqalaqo aqtivistebiT da kriminaluri warsulis mqone adamianebiT iyo dakompleqtebuli. miuRweveli rCeboda SeiaraRebul formirebaTa saerTo politikuri kontroli. sabWoTa kontroli Tavidanve gamoiricxeboda - amgvari formirebebis arsebobas sabWoTa kanonmdebloba ar iTvaliswinebda. garkveul garemoebebSi erovnuli moZraobis liderebs SeeZloT SeeqmnaT kidec alternatiuli politikuri zedamxedveloba, magram maT Soris mudmivi qiSpi sufevda. aqedan gamomdinare ar da ver iqmneboda erTiani sakomando struqtura. yoveli metnaklebad mniSvnelovani formireba avtonomiur erTeuls warmoadgenda. mas Sereuli, samxedro-politikuri misiebi ekisreboda da uSualo meTaurs iyo daqvemdebarebuli. zog SemTxvevaSi formirebebi emorCileboda romelime anti-sabWour politikur organizacias, romelTa raodenoba iseve mravalricxovani iyo, rogorc Tavad Seiararebuli formirebisa. yvelaze Zlieri da maravalricxovani “mxedrioni” loialobas mxolod damfuZneblis, jaba ioselianis mimarT iCenda. igi ganaTlebiT xelovnebaTmcodne, 7 SeiaraRebuli da gasamxedroebuli formirebebi sabWoTa kavSirSi (moskovi, saerTaSoriso da samxedro-politikuri kvlevebis rusulamerikuli centri, 1991) gv 8-9 (rusul enaze) 162
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da samxedro reforma profesori da, imavdroulad, kriminaluri samyaros cnobili avtoriteti iyo. “mxedrions,” romlis birTvs, ZiriTadad, kriminaluri romantikis mimdevari axalgazrda ubnis biWebi da inteligentTa Svilebi warmoadgendnen, sZulda gamsaxurdia, romelic, Tavis mxriv 1990 wlisaTvis erovnuli moZraobis erTerT yvelaze gavlenian liderad yalibdeboda. “mxedrioni” upirispirdeboda gamsaxurdias xelmZRvanelobis avtoritarul stils, misTvis miuRebel populistur nacionalizms, mis garemocvas, romelsac “mxedrionis” birTvi socialuri da kulturuli TvalsazrisiT “ucxod” moiazrebda. mxedrionelebi, iseve rogorc erovnuli moZraobis zogierTi sxva dajgufeba, gamsaxurdias ar patiobdnen, rom Tavis drozde, 70-ian wlebSi, man sajarod moixada bodiSi antisabWoTa, disidenturi saqmianobisaTvis. ioselianma saerTo ena gamonaxa komunistebis lider givi gumbariZesTan, romelic TviTon cdilobda mzard erovnul moZraobasTan saerTo enis gamonaxvas. amis Sedegad moxda ioselianisa da “mxedrionis” legalizacia alternatiul gasamxedroebul institutad, e.w. “maSvelTa korpusad.” maSvelTa korpuss mTavrobisaTvis daxmareba unda gaewia stiqiuri ubedurebebis dros. “mxedrionis” garda funqcionirebda merab kostavas sazogadoebis SeiaraRebuli frTa, romelsac zviad gamsaxurdias erTguli vaJa adamia edga saTaveSi. sxva ori SedarebiT mniSvnelovani formireba - “qarTvel SevardenTa legioni” da saxalxo frontis samxedro frTa “imedi,” neitralitets inarCunebda gamsaxurdia - ioselianis dapirispirebaSi. iSvia- Tad, magram mainc, sxvadasxva formirebebis calkeuli jgufebi icvlidnen daqvemdebarebas. amis dadasturebaa “imedis” nawilis gadanacvleba “mxedrionSi.” meore magaliTia gia yaryaraSvili, romelic Tavidan mxedrionSi iricxeboda, mogvianebiT ki calke razmi “TeTri arwivi” Camoayaliba. 8 8 yvela monacemi 1995 – 1999 wlebis periodis yofili mebrZolebisa da politikosebis piradi interviuebis safuZvelzea mopovebuli 163
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 171: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 213 and 214: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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