saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri samxreT oseTis omis monawile orive mxares araorganizebuli gasamxedroebuli formirebebi ibrZodnen; maT ar gaaCndaT erTiani sameTauro struqturebi, brZolebSi dros ki mxolod msubuq SeiaraRebas iyenebdnen. osuri danayofebi Zalebs ZiriTadad adgilobrivi mosaxleobis xarjze ikrebdnen, xolo qarTul danayofebSi umTavresad samxreT oseTis qarTuli mosaxleoba monawileobda. Tavdapirvelad qarTvelebis mxareze Sinagan saqmeTa saministros jarebi da erovnuli gvardiis jariskacebi ibrZodnen. sabrZolo moqmedebebis dasrulebisaTvis am omSi mTeli rigi patriotuli suliskveTebiT gamsWvaluli jgufebi CaerTnen. “TeTri Sevardnebi”, “merab kostavas sazogadoeba,” “mxedrioni” da “saqarTvelos erovnuli fronti” am omSi daqiravebul pirTagan Semdgar araorganizebul jgufebs agzavnidnen, romlebic xSirad mSvidobian mosaxleobas esxmodnen Tavs da mZevlebadac ki ahyavdaT. samxreT oseTis konfliqtis msxverplis Sesaxeb arsebobs Zalze mwiri da winaaRmdegobrivi monacemebi. qarTuli wyaroebis cnobiT, orive mxarem daaxloebiT 500-600 adamiani dakarga. 27 1990-1992 wlebSi olqis teritoria etapobrivad datova daaxloebiT 12000 qarTvelma (samxreT oseTis mTliani mosaxleoba daaxloebiT 30000 adamians Seadgens). imavdroulad, saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi osi erovnebis daaxloebiT 30000 adamiani CrdiloeT oseTSi gadavida sacxovreblad zviad gamsaxurdias nacionalisturi reJimis mier maT winaaRmdeg ganxorcielebuli devnis gamo. 1992 wlis agvistoSi Tengiz kitovanis erovnulma gvardiam, eduard SevardnaZis mxardaWeriT, afxazeTis samxedro kampania wamoiwyo. erovnuli gvardiis 5000 wevri afxazeTSi SeiWra, 1000 jariskaci gagris portSi gadaisroles ruseTSi mimavali gzis gadasaketad. gudauTaSi gaqceulma afxazeTis mTavrobam sayovelTao mobilizacia gamoacxada. afxazeTis 27 Nizharadze, “The Institutional Framework of Caucasian and Central Asian Transitional Societies.” Other sources speak of 3,000 casualties on the Ossetian side (see www.geocities.com/vienna/strasse/5262/South.html). 142
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi erovnulma gvardiam, romelsac im dros 1000 jariskaci hyavda da ZiriTadad msubuqi SeiaraRebiT iyo aRWurvili, poziciebi mdinare gumisTas napiris gaswvriv, ruseTis samxedro-sahaero bazis maxloblad, daikava. afxazebs CrdiloeT kavkasiidan mTis bilikebiT Camosuli asobiT moxalise SeuerTda. TiTqmis mTel iaraRs isini CeCneTidan iRebdnen. sabrZolo moqmedebebSi am moxaliseTa CarTvaSi mTavari roli kavkasiis mTis xalxTa konfederaciam iTamaSa. es pannacionalisturi moZraoba 1989 wels daarsda adiRei-yaraCai-CerqezeTis (CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi ruseTis federaciis SemadgenlobaSi myofi avtonomiuri olqebi) da afxazeTis aqtivistebis mier. 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi kavkasiis mTis xalxTa konfederacia meamboxe politikur moZraobad gadaiqca, romelic CrdiloeT kavkasiis saxelmwifoebis damoukideblobas iTxovda. miuxedavad imisa, rom ruseTisagan gamoyofa miuRwevel ocnebad rCeboda, konfederaciam mainc SeZlo moxalise samxedro Zalebis Camoyalibeba, romlebmac afxazeTis omSi sakmaod mniSvnelovani roli Seasrules. mogvianebiT, 1994 wels, am Zalebis erTma nawilma CeCneTis winaaRmdegobis frontis birTvi Seadgina. 28 ricxobriv umciresobaSi myof afxazebs ruseTis jari daexmara. oficialurad ruseTi afxazeTis sakiTxis mSvidobiani gadawyvetis gzebs eZebda da omSi ar monawileobda, magram misi politika, romelic princips – “dayavi da ibatone” efuZneboda, gulisxmobda konfliqtis monawile orive mxarisaTvis samxedro daxmarebis gawevas; magram konfliqtis periodSi am daxmarebas afxazebi sul ufro metad da metad iRebdnen. afxazeTis erovnuli gvardia soxumSi ganlagebuli ruseTis jaris batalionisagan iaraRiT maragdeboda, xolo rusi instruqtorebi moxaliseebis mosamzadebel banakebs xelmZRvanelobdnen. 29 garda amisa, ruseTi afxazebis frontis zurgsac 28 1992 wlis oqtomberSi am organizaciam saxelwodeba Seicvala _ mas kavkasiis xalxTa konfederacia daerqva. 29 Nizharadze, “The Institutional Framework of Caucasian and Central Asian Transitional Societies.” 143
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 101 and 102: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 151: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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