saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken
hqonda. privatizacia saerTaSoriso savaluto fondTan da
msoflio bankTan TanamSromlobiT ganxorcielda. sagareo
politikaSi ruseTis jarebma datoves aRmosavleT evropa da
cnes baltiis saxelmwifoebis damoukidebloba. am nabijebs
seriozuli Sida winaaRmdegoba mohyva ruseTis SigniT, TviT-
Segnebis krizisi pirobebSi, roca bevri cdilobda saxelmwifosaTvis
derJavnikuli Sinaarsis dabrunebas. jer kidev 1992
wels ruseTis sagareo ministrma andrei kozirevma evropis
uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis konferencias e.w. „gamafrTxilebeli
gamosvliT” mimarTa. man gaaxmovana rusi radikalebis
popularuli pozicia, rom yofili sabWoTa kavSiri post–imperiul
sivrces warmoadgens da masSi ruseTs sakuTari interesebis
nebismieri meTodebiT dacvis ufleba unda mieces. 21 kozirevma
mogvianebiT axsna, rom misi gamosvla mxolod politikuri
radikalizmis safrTxis Taobaze saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis
gasafrTxileblad gakeTda, magram ukve 1993 wels ruseTis
usafrTxoebisa da sagareopolitikuri doqtrinebi „axlo
sazRvargareTis” koncefcias Seicavda. es koncefcia swored
kozirevis mier navaraudev politikur xazs waagavda. 22
rasakvirvelia, am etapze ruseTs aRar SeeZlo post–
sabWoTa sivrceze imperiuli Zalauflebis srulfasovani
aRdgena. „istoriuli rolisadmi” emociuri swrafva susti
saxelmwifoebis sagareo politikaze hegemonuri gavlenis
mopovebas isaxavda miznad. 23 90–iani wlebis SuaxanebisaTvis
21 Roland Dannreuther Russian Perceptions of the Atlantic Alliance: Final Report for
the NATO Fellowship (Brussels and Edinburgh: 1997), p. 11, http://www.nato.int/acad/
fellow/95-97/dannreut.pdf.
22 John J. Maresca. Russia’s ‘Near Abroad’—A Dilemma for the West, in Hans-Georg
Ehrhart, Anna Kreikemeyer, and Andrei V. Zagorski, eds. Crisis Management in the CIS:
Whither Russia? (Baden Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1995), pp. 192–193; Yuri E.
Fedorov. Foreign Policy-Making in the Russian Federation and Local Conflicts in the CIS, in
Ehrhart, Kreikemeyer, and Zagorski. Crisis Management in the CIS, p. 122 è pp. 126–127.
23 Rajan Menon. The Security Environment in the South Caucasus and Central Asia, in
Rajan Menon, Yuri E. Fedorov, and Ghia Nodia, eds. Russia, the Caucasus, and Central
Asia, The 21 st Century Security Environment (New York: East West Institute, M.E.
Shape Inc., 1999), p. 9.
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