saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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qrist<strong>of</strong> ciurxeri<br />

amagreb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> afxazeTSi ganlagebuli sahaero bazi<strong>da</strong>n ganxorcielebuli<br />

calkeuli sahaero <strong>da</strong>rtymebiTac exmarebo<strong>da</strong> maT.<br />

erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi CrdiloeT kavkasii<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> ruseTi<strong>da</strong>n<br />

Semosuli <strong>da</strong>xmarebis wyalobiT dRiTidRe izrdebo<strong>da</strong> afxazebis<br />

brZolisunarianoba, rasac ver vityviT qarTvelebze.<br />

“boevikebisa” <strong>da</strong> mZarcvelebisagan Semdgarma qarTulma armiam<br />

<strong>da</strong>Sla iwyo. 1993 wlis 27 seqtembers afxazeTis mebrZolebma<br />

sabolood gaaZeves qarTuli jari soxumi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> ukve ramdenime<br />

dReSi afxazeTis mTel teritorias akontrolebdnen. afxazeT-<br />

Si <strong>da</strong>rCenilma 200000 qarTvelma regioni <strong>da</strong>tova.<br />

organizebul Zaladobas yovelTvis ganapirobebs garkveuli<br />

motivacia <strong>da</strong> arsebuli SesaZleblobebis gamoyenebis survili.<br />

pol kolieri <strong>da</strong> anke hefleri sixarbisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivi<br />

ukmay<strong>of</strong>ilebisadmi miZRvnil naSromSi amtkiceben, rom sixarbe<br />

(anu “Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelTa” angareba) <strong>da</strong> garemoebaTa<br />

xelsayreli <strong>da</strong>mTxveva (magaliTad, iaf iaraRze xelmisawvdomoba,<br />

mowinaaRmdegis aSkara sisuste, mesame Zalis <strong>da</strong>xmarebis<br />

imedi <strong>da</strong> a.S.) ufro xSirad warmoSobs Zaladobas, vidre amas<br />

iwvevs sazogadoebrivi ukmay<strong>of</strong>ileba (magaliTad, ekonomikuri<br />

<strong>da</strong> politikuri diskriminacia). 30 saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi,<br />

miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad nacionalisturi jgufebis mier sazogadoebriv<br />

ukmay<strong>of</strong>ilebaze saubrisa (Cagvra, ekonomikuri diskriminacia<br />

<strong>da</strong> a.S.), Si<strong>da</strong> Zaladobebis umetes mizezad angarebiT Sepyrobili<br />

gasamxedroebuli formirebebis qmedebebi un<strong>da</strong> CavTvaloT.<br />

iafi <strong>da</strong> advilad xelmisawvdomi sabWoTa iaraRis mopoveba<br />

gacilebiT aiolebs aseTi jgufebis moqmedebas. zviad gamsaxurdia<br />

aseT Zalebs Tavisi politikuri poziciebis gasamyareblad<br />

iyeneb<strong>da</strong>, magram saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sisustem<br />

mas am jgufebis kontrolisa Tu SeCerebis SesaZlebloba aRar<br />

30 Paul Collier <strong>and</strong> Anke Hoeffler, “Greed <strong>and</strong> Grievance in Civil War,” (Washington, DC:<br />

The World Bank Group, October 2001), http://econ.worldbank.org/programs/conflict/<br />

library/doc?id=12205; James D. Fearon <strong>and</strong> David. D. Laitin, “Ethnicity, Insurgency, <strong>and</strong><br />

Civil War” (paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the <strong>American</strong> Political<br />

Science Association, San Francisco, CA, August 30–September 2, 2001), http://<br />

www.stanford.edu/group/ethnic/workingpapers/apsa011.pdf.<br />

144

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