saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” *<br />

SevardnaZis meTaurobiT ganixilebo<strong>da</strong> regionalizaciis<br />

sakiTxi, magram reformebi sa<strong>da</strong>vo <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>uWreli<br />

rCebo<strong>da</strong>. aWarisa <strong>da</strong> afxazeTis gar<strong>da</strong>, saqarTvelo Sedgeba<br />

aTi regionisagan, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, <strong>da</strong>y<strong>of</strong>ilia<br />

raionebad. 27 prezidentis rwmunebuli (misi warmomadgeneli)<br />

an gubernatori flobs did Zalauflebas ufro<br />

<strong>da</strong>bali erTeulebis mimarT raionul <strong>da</strong> municipalur<br />

doneebze. demokratizaciis procesi <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifos<br />

ganmtkiceba 1990-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi marcxiT<br />

<strong>da</strong>mTavr<strong>da</strong>, radgan regionebSi ver <strong>da</strong>amyares Sesabamisi<br />

konstituciuri statusi <strong>da</strong> TviTmmarTveloba. ga<strong>da</strong>uWreli<br />

separatistuli konfliqti reJimis erTi mTavari argumenti<br />

iyo centralur mTavrobasa <strong>da</strong> regionul xelisuflebas<br />

Soris demokratiuli Zalauflebis gay<strong>of</strong>is sakiTxSi.<br />

Tbilisi <strong>da</strong>JinebiT moiTxov<strong>da</strong>, rom aseTi reforma un<strong>da</strong><br />

ga<strong>da</strong>debuliyo, sanam saqarTvelos mTlianoba ar aRdgebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />

SevardnaZes eSino<strong>da</strong>, kontroli ar <strong>da</strong>ekarga mmarTvelobis<br />

<strong>da</strong>bal doneebze, gansakuTrebiT saarCevno procesze,<br />

romelSic gubernatorebi regularulad ereodnen.<br />

saqarTvelos momavali administraciul-teritoriuli<br />

mowyobis Sesaxeb kamaTSi “raionistebi” ewinaaRmdegebodnen<br />

“regionalistebs”. raionistebisTvis kontroli un<strong>da</strong> y<strong>of</strong>iliyo<br />

centraluri, raTa SeenarCunebina saxelmwifos<br />

stabiluroba <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>erCina arsebuli reJimi. maT sjero<strong>da</strong>T,<br />

rom afxazeTisa <strong>da</strong> samxreT oseTis separatizmi <strong>da</strong> stabilurobis<br />

safrTxe SeuZlebels xdi<strong>da</strong> radikalur reformebs.<br />

27 aT regions warmoadgens (aWarisa <strong>da</strong> afxazeTis gamoklebiT) Semdegi: (1)<br />

imereTi (669 666 mcxovrebi), (2) qvemo qarTli (497 530), (3) samegrelo <strong>da</strong><br />

zemo svaneTi (466 100), (4) kaxeTi (407 182), (5) Si<strong>da</strong> qarTli (samxreT oseTis<br />

gamoklebiT, 314 039), (6) samcxe-javaxeTi (207 598), (7) guria (143 357), (8)<br />

mcxeTa-mTianeTi (125 443), (9) raWa-leCxumi <strong>da</strong> qvemo svaneTi (50 969), (10)<br />

Tbilisi (1 081 679).mocemuli monacemebis mowodebisaTvis madloba min<strong>da</strong><br />

ga<strong>da</strong>vuxado gia nodias, romelsac, Tavis mxriv, monacemebi saqarTvelos<br />

saxelmwifo statistikis departamentisgan aqvs miRebuli.<br />

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