saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani Tan, romelic ruseTis federaciis nawilia.” 32 marTlac, samxreT kavkasiis qveynebis damoukideblobam ruseTis usafrTxoebas damatebiTi problemebi Seuqmna. axali saxelmwifo sazRvari, romelsac sabWoTa kavSirSi mxolod administraciuli statusi hqonda, daucveli da gaukontrolebeli aRmoCnda. upirveles yovlisa, aman ruseTi ltolvilebis nakadis winaSe daayena. umTavresi mainc is iyo, rom Tuki 1995 wlamde ruseTis gavlenas samxreT kavkasiaSi mxolod CeCneTSi mimdinare konfliqti da administrirebis zogadi araefeqturoba zRudavda. 1995 wlis Semdeg, ruseTs regionSi konkurentebi gamouCnda dasavleTis saxelmwifoebis saxiT. dasavleli momomxilvelebi sul ufro xSirad iyenebdnen me–19 saukunis „didi TamaSis” analogias kaspiisa da kavkasiis regionebSi mimdinare movlenebis aRsawerad. britanuli „gardianis” 2001 wlis nomerSi vkiTxulobT „esaa regioni romelzec Tvali aRmosavleTsac uWiravs da dasavleTsac.” 33 rogorc rusi, ise dasavleli analitikosebisa da Jurnalistebis msjelobaSi gabatonda kavkasiaSi gaCaRebuli strategiuli metoqeobis azri. is gavlenas axdenda politikur momoxilvebsa da politikosebis gadawyvetilebebze. glen hovardi 1998 werda: „civi omis dasasrulTan erTad kavkasia kvlavac msoflio geopolitikis wina planzea, radgan kaspiis navTobi natos aRmosavleT flangs swrafad ucvlis saxes.” 34 rTulia imis dazustebiT Tqma, srulad iziarebda Tu ara am azrs oficialuri bruseli Tu vaSingtoni, magram is kargad asaxavs e.w. „realuri politikisaTvis” damaxasiaTebel logikas, romlis mixedviTac energoresursebze kontroli uSualod ukavSirdeba politikuri gavlenisaTvis brZolas. ruseTi, Tavis mxriv, civi omis wesebiT Seecada saerTa- Soriso urTierTobebis gagrZelebas. dasrulda rusuli 32 Trenin. Russia’s Security Policies and Interests in the Caucasus Region, p. 91. 33 Richard Norton-Taylor. The New Great Game. – The Guardian, March 5, 2001, http:/ /www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4146099,00.html. 34 Howard. NATO and the Caucasus, p. 152. 224
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken sagareo politikis bavSvobis xana, romelic „civilizebuli erebis ojaxSi” re–integrirebisaken iswrafvoda. dasavleTis da, gansakuTrebiT, aSS–s „dabalansebis” politika jer kidev sagareo ministr kozirevis moRvaweobisas aRorZinda. Camoyalibebuli saxe man usafrTxoebis civi omisdroindeli specialistis, evgeni primakovis sagareo ministris postze 1996 wlis ianvarSi daniSvnis Semdeg miiRo. ruseTis axali sagareo politikis amocanad aSS–s strategiuli gavlenis gafarToebis Sekaveba da unipolaruli msoflio wesrigis nacvlad multipolaruli wesrigis ideis dacva iqca. oficialuri moskovi aSS– s mtris nacvlad „partniorad” ixseniebda. es partnioroba, ruseTis azriT ar gamoricxavda aSS–sTan metoqeobas saerTa- Soriso gavlenis mosapoveblad. sinamdvileSi, erTis mxriv bevri rusi samxedro aSS–s kvlavac mtrad aRiqvamda, meores mxriv ki TviT aSS ukve aRar cnobda ruseTs Tanaswor metoqed. amisda miuxedavad, elcinis administracia cdilobda dsT– s samxedro–politikuri aliansis gaZlierebas. moskovi aseve emxroboda usafrTxoebis komponentis gafarToebas evropis uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis organizaciis (euTos) farglebSi, radgan euToSi ruseTs faqtiurad vetos ufleba gaaCnia. iyo natosa da aSS–s moqmedebebis dabalansebis mcdeloba balkaneTis konfliqtebSi, primakovis meTaurobiT ki ruseTi Seecada Suamavlis roli eTamaSa aSS–sa da e.w. „gariyul reJimebs” (erayi, Crdilo korea, irani) Soris. 35 Tumca, iranTan gafarToebulma TanamSromlobam usafrTxoebisa da kaspiis sakiTxebSi aSS–s gaRizianeba gamoiwvia. 36 samxreT kavkasia am didi politikuri manevrebis erT–erTi, SedarebiT mcire Semadgeneli nawili iyo, xoli saqarTvelo mxolod erTi elementi am globalur SejibrSi. aSS–s 1998 wlis erovnuli usafrTxoebis strategia miznad dsT–s ZiriTadi 35 Allen C. Lynch. The Realism of Russia’s Foreign Policy. – Europe–Asia Studies, vol. 53, no. 1 (2001), pp. 15–23. 36 Patrick G. Moore. Russia to Sell Iran More Arms. – RFE/RL Newsline, March 13, 2001, http://www.rferl.org/newsline/ 2001/03/130301.asp. 225
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 183 and 184: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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