saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi<br />

xels. 16 es saxelmwifoebrivi sisuste <strong>da</strong> mmarTvel struqturebSi<br />

arsebuli <strong>da</strong>pirispireba garkveuli institucionaluri<br />

mizezebiT aixsneba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia mTeli kavkasiisaTvis,<br />

gansakuTrebiT ki niS<strong>and</strong>oblivia saqarTvelosTvis.<br />

saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sisuste gar<strong>da</strong>mavali postkomunisturi<br />

epoqis Sedegi ar y<strong>of</strong>ila. es sisuste ufro adre<br />

warmoiSva, rogorc sabWoTa sistemis institucionaluri<br />

memkvidreoba. kavkasiasa <strong>da</strong> centralur aziaSi arsebuli<br />

proteqcionizmisa <strong>da</strong> klientelizmis qseli erT-erT yvelaze<br />

efeqtur araformalur instituts warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa<br />

periodSi <strong>da</strong> igi sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdegac SenarCun<strong>da</strong>. 17<br />

samxreT kavkasiis problemebisadmi miZRvnil naSromSi jerald<br />

isteri aRwers, Tu rogor cdilob<strong>da</strong> stalinis droi<strong>da</strong>n moyolebuli<br />

sabWoTa saxelmwifo sakuTari mmarTvelobis simtkicis<br />

uzrunvelsay<strong>of</strong>ad adgilobrivi proteqciuli sistemis gamoyenebas.<br />

18 amis Sedegad miRebuli socialisturi saxelmwifoebriobis<br />

sisuste kompensirdebo<strong>da</strong> personificirebuli<br />

mmarTvelobiT. sabWoTa ekonomikis ga<strong>da</strong>manawilebeli giganturi<br />

meqanizmi im nay<strong>of</strong>ier nia<strong>da</strong>gs qmni<strong>da</strong>, romelzec kargad xarob<strong>da</strong><br />

proteqcionizmis sistema; amitom arcaa gasakviri, rom es sistema<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdegac SenarCun<strong>da</strong>.<br />

axalma qarTvelma nacionalistebma ver SeZles pirad<br />

ndobaze <strong>da</strong>myarebuli proteqcionizmis Rrmad fesvgamdgari<br />

sistemis ufro Tanamedrove, arapiradulze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebuli<br />

saxelmwifo biurokratiis Camoyalibeba. 19 saqarTveloSi<br />

16 Jones, “Georgia: A Failed Democratic Transition, “pp. 288-310.<br />

17 Pavel K. Baev, “Civil Wars in Georgia: Corruption Breeds Violence,” in Jan Koehler<br />

<strong>and</strong> Christoph Zürcher, eds., Potentials <strong>of</strong> Dis/Order: Explaining Conflict <strong>and</strong> Stability in<br />

the Caucasus <strong>and</strong> in the Former Yugoslavia (Manchester:<br />

Manchester University Press, 2003), pp. 127–144; Zürcher, Koehler, <strong>and</strong> Baev, “Internal<br />

Violence in the Caucasus”; Derluguian, “The Tale <strong>of</strong> Two Resorts,” pp. 261–292.<br />

18 Gerald Easter, “Personal Networks <strong>and</strong> Post-Revolutionary State-Building:<br />

Soviet Russia Reexamined,” World Politics, vol. 48 (1996), pp. 551–578.<br />

19 es aris ZiriTadi Tezisi statiis: Barbara Christophe, “Bringing Culture Back<br />

into a Concept <strong>of</strong> Rationality: State–Society Relations <strong>and</strong> Conflict in Post-Socialist<br />

Transcaucasia,” in Koehler <strong>and</strong> Zürcher, Potentials <strong>of</strong> Dis/Order, 193–207.<br />

135

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