saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani zurgis Seqceva ufro rTuli aRmoCnda. ruseTis koleqtiuri TviTSegneba mWidrod iyo dakavSirebuli imperiuli „diadi saxelmwifosa” da civi omis droindeli „supersaxelmwifos” statusTan. amgvari TviTSegneba ruseTs evropisagan damoukidebel erTeulad aRivamda, miuxedavad imisa, rom rusuli elita tradiciulad iswrafvoda evropuli kulturuli sferosaken. sabWoTa periodSi „mTavari miTi” ruseTs dasavle- Tis gamawonasworebel ideologiur da samxedro Zalad ganixilavda. boris dubinis azriT sabWoTa TviTaRqmis mTavari nawilebi 1930–iani wlebidan moyolebuli iyo: „misia” (dasavleTis gavlenis gawonasworeba), „derJava” (diadi, mravali eris gamaerTianebeli saxelmwifos xatebaze damyarebuli „meoba”) da „sazRvari” (fizikuri gamyofi xazi „Cven”–sa da „imaT” Soris). 9 es koncefciebi jer kidev ruseTis imperiis dros Caisaxa, magram stalinis mmarTvelobis periodSi „uzenaesi misiis” imperiuli idea gadaejaWva militaristuli, centralizebuli saxelmwifos instituts, romelic mudmiv samkvdro– sasicocxlo brZolaSi iyo kapitalistur dasavleTTan. 10 gorbaCovi Seecada garideboda dasavleTis gawonasworebis ideas da sabWoTa ekonomika da politikuri institutebi dasavlurTan SeTavsebadi gaexada. „mTavari miTi” popularuli rCeboda ruseTis sazogadoebaSi da masze „zemodan”Setevam ver daimsaxura saxalxo mxardaWera. konservatiuli elitis politikuri reaqcia 1991 wlis moskovis putCis saxiT gamoixata. sabWoTa politikuri institutebic zedmetad xisti aRmoCnda demokratiul Rirebulebebze gadasawyobad. Sedegad, sabWoTa kavSiri daiSala. ase rom, misiis Secvlis mcdelobisas ruseTma sakuTari „meobis” ganmsazRvreli, mravali eris gamaerTianebeli, supersaxelmwifos statusiT damSvenebuli derJava dakarga. ase rom, ruseTis TviTSegnebis krizisi realurad sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg daiwyo. boris elcinis administraciam 9 Boris Dubin. Counterweight: Symbolism of the West in Contemporary Russia. – Pro et Contra, vol. 8, no. 3 (2004), p. 24. 10 Dubin. Counterweight, p. 24. 210
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken Tavidan, 1990–93 wlebSi, ganagrZo dasavleTTan integraciis politika. axali rusuli elita acxadebda, rom sabWoTa kavSiris daSla ruseTisaTvis „TviTganTavisuflebis” aqts warmoadgenda. liberali reformatorebi, egor gaidaris meTaurobiT, Tvlidnen, rom damoukidebeli, dasavleTze orientirebuli ruseTi wrafad gadaewyoboda sabazro ekonomikaze da miaRwevda keTildReobas. maTi azriT, Tuki ruseTs CamoSordeboda CamorCenili, dotaciaze myofi sabWoTa respublikebi qveyana ufro swrafad SeZlebda ganviTarebas da ekonomikuri aRmavlobis xarjze aRidgenda supersaxelmwifos statuss. ekonomikuri liberalizmis es idea ruseTSi ver gabatonda. privatizaciis gaukuRmarTebulma procesma mxolod kargi kavSirebis mqone adamianebis viwro wre gaamdidra da mosaxleoba reformatorTa ideebis winaaRmdeg ganawyo. ekonomikuri liberalizmis ideologiam ver Secvala sabWoeTis „mTavari miTi.” rus avtorebs Soris azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa am warumateblobis mizezebis ZiebaSi. zogierTi Tvlis, rom individualur aqtivobaze damyarebuli ekonomikuri keTildReobis idea ucxoa rusuli, koleqtivisturi sazogadoebisaTvis, romelic sulier Rirebulebebs materialur keTildReobaze maRla ayenebs. sxvebi Tvlian, rom dasavleTTan integrirebis idea zedmetad radikalurad ewinaaRmdegeboda rusuli saxelmwifos tradiciul TviTSegnebas, rac dasavleTis gawonasworebas gulisxmobs. sazogadoebrivi azris 1996 wels Catarebuli gamokiTxvis Tanaxmad, ruseTis gamokiTxuli moqalaqeebis 20% Tvlida rom maTi saxelmwifo sabWoTa kavSiris msgavsad unda aewyos, 47% mxars „tradiciul rusul” cxovrebis wess uWerda da mxolod 11%–s surda ruseTis dasavlur yaidaze gadawyoba. amave dros, 1997 wels ruseTis gamokiTxul moqalaqeTa 51% Tvlida, rom dasavleTi „ruseTis metoqea” romelic „sakuTari problemebis ruseTis xarjze mogvarebas cdilobs da zians ayenebs ruseTis interesebs.” 11 11 Dubin. Counterweight, p. 27 211
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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