saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko meore, politikuri gadawyvetilebebis miRebisa da ganxorcielebis sirTuleebis gaSuqeba, ruseTis SigniT sxvadasxva mZlavri gavlenis jgufze aqcentis gakeTeba, imaze _ Tu romeli moTamaSeebi ayalibeben ruseTis politikis pirvelad motivebs da romlebi sweven dabla mis efeqturobas. mesame mizani ki imaSi mdgomareobs, rom afxazeTSi ruseTis politika ganxilul iqnas konfliqtis daregulirebis procesSi sxva Zlier moTamaSeebTan misi damokidebulebis konteqstSi. es sami ganzomileba mowodebulia axsnas, Tu romeli mimarTulebiT SeiZleba ganviTardes ruseTis politika, rodesac igi konfrontaciaSi Sedis saqarTvelosa da afxazeTSi xelmZRvanelobis Secvlis ormag gamowvevasTan. 274 ruseTis CarTva konfliqtSi 1994 wlis maisSi cecxlis Sewyvetaze SeTanxmebidan da damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobrobis (dsT) samSvidobo Zalebis ganlagebidan aTi wlis Semdeg gamoqveynebul arc erT publikaciaSi, romelic ki arsebobs ruseTis rolze qarTulafxazur samxedro konfliqtTan dakavSirebiT, srulyofilad ar aris gaanalizebuli ruseTis arqivebi an wamyvan monawileTa mogonebebi. Tumca zogierT gamoqveynebul moxsenebaSi naTqvamia, rom 1992-1994 wlebSi ruseTis SeiaraRebuli Zalebi da uSiSroebis samsaxurebi axorcielebdnen pirdapir Tu irib politikur da, rac ufro mniSvnelovania, samxedro daxmarebas rogorc qarTul, ise afxazur mxareze. 4 zogierTi qarTuli wyaro ufro Sors midis da amtkicebs, rom ruseTis specialurma 4 ruseTis konfliqtSi CarTvaze analizis Sesaxeb. Ñòàíèñëàâ Ëàêîáà, Àáõàçèÿ äå ôàêòî èëè Ãðóçèÿ äå þðå? (Ñàïïîðî, ßïîíèÿ: Öåíòð ñëàâÿíñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé, Óíèâåðñèòåò Õîêêàéäî, 2001 ã.), http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/lakova/lakovacontents.html ; Alexei Zverev, “Ethnic Conflicts in the Caucasus,” in Bruno Coppieters ed., Contested Borders in the Caucasus (Brussels: VUB Press, 1996), pp. 51–60, http:// poli.vub.ac.be./publi/ContBorders/eng/; Ñâåòëàíà ×åðâîííàÿ, Àáõàçèÿ 1992: Ïîñòêîììóíèñòè÷åñêàÿ Âàíäåÿ (Ìîñêâà: Ìîñãîðïå÷àòü, 1992 ã.).
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv samsaxurebma dagegmes yvela separatistuli konfliqti kavkasiaSi, maT Soris qarTul-afxazuric da Semdeg maTi provocireba moaxdines qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis Seqmnis perspeqtivis aRmofxvris mizniT. 5 Tavis mxriv, afxazi komentatorebi ar azviadeben ruseTis CarTvas da aqcenti gadaaqvT moxaliseebis rolze, akritikeben ruseTis mier yofili sabWoTa samxedro teqnikis qarTul erovnul gvardiaze gadacemas 1992 wlis 14 agvistos afxazeTze misi pirveli Tavdasxmis win. rogorc wesi, rusuli wyaroebi gverds uvlian omis msvlelobis dawvrilebiT gadmocemas, samagierod sabWoTa kavSiris ngrevis dros ruseTis politikur xelmZRvanelobaSi arsebul uwesrigobas xazs usvamen, brals sdeben adgilobriv samxedro meTaurebs am omSi maTi finansurad motivirebuli rolis gamo. 6 saboloo jamSi, rTulia msjeloba imis Sesaxeb, iyo Tu ara ruseTis monawileoba afxazeTSi 1992-1993 wlebSi kremlis Segnebuli politikis strategiis nawili, magram sakamaTo ar aris is, rom Semdgom qarTul-afxazuri konfliqti gaxda da dRemde rCeba misi politikis mniSvnelovan instrumentad. ruseTis roli 1992-1993 wlebis omSi rogorc realurad, ise popularul miTebSi saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris normaluri urTierTobebis ZiriTadi barieri gaxda. ruseTis, rogorc afxazeTSi omis wagebis aSkara mizezad aRqmam qarTveli politikosebisa da moqalaqeebis mTeli Taoba Camoayaliba. afxazi eqsperti iuri anCabaZe wers: “saqarTveloSi jer kidev dominirebs azri, rom yvela politikuri Soki, romlebic respublikam bolo wlebSi gadaitana, afxazeTSi konfliqtis 5 ix. magaliTad, Gia Tarkhan-Mouravi, “The Georgian–Abkhazian Conflict in a Regional Context,” in Bruno Coppieters, Ghia Nodia, and Yuri Anchabadze eds., Georgians and Abkhazians: The Search for a Peace Settlement, (Köln: Bundesinstitut für Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien, 1998), pp. 90–112, agreTve http:// poli.vub.ac.be/ ; an naxeT Svetlana Chervonnaya, Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia and the Russian Shadow (Glastonbury: Gothic Image Publications, 1994). 6 ix. Dmitrii Danilov, “Russia’s Role,” Accord, issue 7 (September 1999), pp. 42–49, http://www.c-r.org/accord/geor-ab/accord7/index.shtml. 275
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 233 and 234: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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