saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qrist<strong>of</strong> ciurxeri<br />

Seiqmna is sazogadoebrivi sivrce, sa<strong>da</strong>c SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> politikuri<br />

ukmay<strong>of</strong>ilebis sajarod gamoxatva. es sazogadoebrivi<br />

sivrce Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad erovnuli moZraobis warmomadgenlebma<br />

gamoiyenes. 1989 wlisaTvis erovnuli mo-<br />

Zraobebis umravlesoba radikalurad iyo ganwyobili <strong>da</strong><br />

sabWoTa kavSiris Semadgenlobi<strong>da</strong>n gasvlas uWer<strong>da</strong> mxars.<br />

procesi baltiispireTis respublikebis saxalxo organizaciebma<br />

wamoiwyes <strong>da</strong> maT kvals maleve mihyvnen somxeTis,<br />

azerbaijanisa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos erovnuli moZraobis jgufebi;<br />

maTi moqmedeba aranaklebi vnebaTaRelviT gamoirCeo<strong>da</strong>, am<br />

moqmedebis Sedegebi ki gacilebiT dramatuli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>.<br />

1991 wels sabWoTa kavSiri <strong>da</strong>iSala <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>tova 15 memkvidresaxelmwifo,<br />

romelTac gaaCn<strong>da</strong>T Zalze mcire saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

SesaZleblobebi. am qveynebSi ZalauflebisaTvis gamudmebuli<br />

brZola mimdinareob<strong>da</strong> y<strong>of</strong>il elitasa <strong>da</strong> erovnuldemokratiul<br />

moZraobebs Tu nacionalisturad ganwyobil<br />

pirebs Soris. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, zogierT am axladwarmoqmnil<br />

saxelmwifoSi mZlavrob<strong>da</strong> separatistuli moZraobebi. sabWoTa<br />

kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg warmoebuli Si<strong>da</strong> omebis arsis gasagebad<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong>Slis am<br />

uprecedento SemTxvevis gacnobierebas.<br />

1989 wli<strong>da</strong>n 1993 wlamde saqarTveloSi ganxorcielebuli<br />

Zalismieri moqmedebis sami faqti aRiniSna. pirveli _ samxreT<br />

oseTis separatistul regionTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli eTnopolitikuri<br />

konfliqti, romelic 1989 wels <strong>da</strong>iwyo, piks 1991 wlis<br />

ianvarSi miaRwia <strong>da</strong> Semdeg isev gaRviv<strong>da</strong> 1992 wels. 1992 wlis<br />

ivlisSi samxreT oseTSi ganalages samSvidobo Zalebi, romelTa<br />

SemadgenlobaSic Sediodnen rusi, qarTveli <strong>da</strong> osi mSvidobismy<strong>of</strong>elebi.<br />

meore omi iyo TbilisSi _ sisxlismRvreli<br />

brZola <strong>da</strong>pirispirebul politikur jgufebs Soris saxelmwifo<br />

ZalauflebisaTvis. es Zalismieri qmedebebi 1991 wlis dekemberSi<br />

<strong>da</strong>iwyo <strong>da</strong> 1993 wlis noemberSi <strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong>. maTi gamomwvevi<br />

mizezi ki prezident zviad gamsaxurdias Zaladobrivi gziT<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>yeneba iyo, romelic opozicionerma politikosebma <strong>da</strong> am<br />

“Zaladobis sulisCamdgmelebma” 2 erToblivad ganaxorcieles.<br />

112

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