saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri gaagzavna moskovSi, komunisturi partiis me-19 konferenciaze. am moTxovnam qarTvelebSi “yarabaRis scenaris” gameorebis SiSi aRZra – am scenaris mixedviT erT-erTi yofili sabWoTa respublikis SemadgenlobaSi myofi avtonomiuri erTeuli meore respublikis SemadgenlobaSi Sesvlas moiTxovda. 1989 wlis martSi gaimarTa masobrivi demonstracia soxumis maxloblad, lixnis teritoriaze – am adgils gansakuTrebuli roli eniWeba afxazeTis istoriasa da miTologiaSi, radganac iq dgas “wminda” xe da istoriulad igi warmoadgenda afxazeTis mmarTvelebis rezidencias. oci aTasma adamianma, am respublikis komunisturi elitis afxazi warmomadgenlebis CaTvliT, xeli moawera e.w. “lixnis deklaracias”, sadac iTxovdnen afxazeTisaTvis mokavSire respublikis statusis miniWebas, rac saqarTvelos Semadgenlobidan gasvlas gulisxmobda. deklaracia afxazeTis gazeTebSi 24 marts gamoqveynda. 1989 wlis ivlisSi am or eTnikur jgufs Soris moxda Zalismieri dapirispirebis pirveli faqtebi, ris Sedegad daiRupa 16 da daiWra asobiT adamiani. 7 magram, miuxedavad amisa, ufro masStaburi ZaladobisaTvis arc afxazebi da arc qarTvelebi jer mzad ar iyvnen. afxazeTis mobilizacias qarTuli erovnuli moZraoba gamoexmaura. mTeli qveynis masStabiT Catarda masobrivi demonstraciebi, sadac antikomunisturi da antiafxazuri lozungebi erTmaneTs erwymoda. Zlierdeboda antiafxazuri ganwyoba, gansakuTrebiT afxazeTis qarTul mosaxleobas Soris. cnobas afxazebis mier mowyobili masobrivi demonstraciis Sesaxeb, sadac wamoyenebuli iyo moTxovna saqarTvelos Semadgenlobidan afxazeTis gasvlis Taobaze, 1989 wlis martSi Tbilisis istoriaSi arnaxuli saprotesto aqcia mohyva. saqarTvelos komunistur mmarTvelobas eSinoda, rom dedaqalaqSi Seqmnil situaciaze kontrols dakargavda da sabWoTa jarebs demonstrantebis winaaRmdeg zomebis miReba sTxova. 9 7 Ronald G. Suny, The Making of the Georgian Nation (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994), p.323 118
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi aprilis dilas armiam demonstracia Zalis gamoyenebiT daSala, ris Sedegadac daiWra asobiT da daiRupa cxrameti adamiani. am sisxlisRvris winaswarmetyveleba advili SesaZlebeli iyo: qarTuli erovnuli moZraoba ufro radikaluri gaxda, saqarTvelos komunisturma reJimma ki legitimuroba dakarga. moskovis reaqcia igive iyo, rac ramdenime Tvis win yarabaRis krizisis dros – gadayenebuli iqnen adgilobrivi mmarTveli pirebi. am SemTxvevaSi Tanamdebobidan gadaayenes saqarTvelos komunisturi partiis centraluri komitetis pirveli mdivani jumber patiaSvili da mis magivrad saqarTvelos saxelmwifo uSiSroebis komitetis Tavmjdomare givi gumbariZe daniSnes. 9 aprilis movlenebiT gamowveuli Soki imdenad didi iyo, rom axalma komunisturma mmarTvelobam erovnuli opoziciis moTxovnebi miiRo da erovnul moZraobasTan did daTmobebze wavida. pirvel rigSi, cixidan gaaTavisufles erovnulganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis liderebi – zviad gamsaxurdia, merab kostava da giorgi Wanturia. 1989 wlis agvistoSi saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom, romlis wevrTa umravlesobac komunisturi partiis wevri iyo, miiRo kanoni saxelmwifo enis Sesaxeb. kanonis mixedviT savaldebulo iyo qarTuli enis sajaro seqtorSi gamoyeneba mTeli respublikis masStabiT; am faqts uaryofiTad Sexvdnen afxazeTSi (sadac araqarTuli mosaxleobis umravlesobam qarTuli ar icoda) da samxreT oseTSi. 1989 wlis seqtemberSi moskovSi gamarTul partiis centraluri komitetis plenumze givi gumbariZem moiTxova, miecaT saqarTvelosaTvis ufleba, Tavad moegvarebina Tavisi Sida eTnikuri sakiTxebi da am mizniT sakuTari SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Seqmnis uflebac ki iTxova. noemberSi saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom gamoacxada, rom igi aRar cnobda sabWoTa kanonmdeblobas, romelic saqarTvelos interesebs ewinaaRmdegeboda. 1990 wlis martSi ki gamocxadda saqarTvelos suvereniteti, riTac sabWoTa mTavrobis mier 1921 wlidan dadebuli yvela xelSekruleba gauqmebulad iTvleboda. givi gumbariZem ganacxada, rom saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgena partiis 119
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 77 and 78: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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