saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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uno kopitersi kulminacias miaRwia 1991 wlis damoukideblobis deklaraciis dros. sabWoTa kavSiris kontrolis Sesustebam gamoiwvia sabolood uaris Tqma centralizebuli komunisturi partiis marTvaze, ramac gamoiwvia federaluri institutebis daSla sabWoTa wyobis (sadac centr-periferiis molaparakebasa da mowesrigebas SeiZleba hqonoda adgili) yvela doneze. 40 mas agreTve hqonda gansakuTrebuli Sedegi axal damoukidebel respublikebSi, romlebic sabWoTa kavSirs gamoeyvnen. 1991 wlis bolos saqarTveloSi ar iyo arc ucxo qveynis da arc ruseTis politika, rasac SeeZlo moewesrigebina nebismieri konfrontacia an Tavi daeRwia calmxrivi nabijebisgan diplomatiis saSualebiT. 1990 wlis oqtomberSi saqarTvelos parlamentis arCevnebSi gamarjvebis Semdeg 1991-92 wlebSi samoqalaqo omamde, gamsaxurdias mokle xniT ZalauflebiT sargeblobisas, ruseTTan konfrontaciis periodia, gansakuTrebiT moskovis pirdapiri da arapirdapiri Carevisas samxreTSi SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros, romelic daiwyo 1991 wlis ianvarSi da grZeldeboda gamsaxurdias mmarTvelobis mTeli xnis ganmavlobaSi. 41 rac mTavaria, gamsaxurdia uaryofda damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobrobas. devdariani wers, rom gamsaxurdia gamomwvevad eqceoda moskovis usafrTxoebis interesebs mTel kavkasiaSi. saqarTvelo aSenebda, rogorc devdariani uwodebs, “Seupovar TavisTavadobas” gare Zalebis mimarT. magram ruseTsa da saqarTvelos Soris konfrontaciis zrda ar SeiZleba aixsnas martooden saqarTvelos nacionaluri gegmiTa da erovnuli TviTmyofadobis ZiebiT. devdariani miuTiTebs, Tu rogor daemTxva sabWoTa kavSiris daSla identurobis kriziss 40 Nancy Bernmeo, “Position Paper for the Working Group on Federalism, Conflict Prevention, and Settlement,” warmodgenili iqna 2005 wlis 3-5 marts briuselSi Catarebul federalizmis mesame saerTaSoriso konferenciaze. 41 cecxlis Sewyvetis xelSekruleba samxreT oseTSi iqna xelmowerili 1992 wlis ivnisSi, mas Semdeg, rac gamsaxurdiam dakarga Zalaufleba. 486
saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “centri-periferia” * TviT ruseTSi. ruseTis xelmZRvaneloba sabWoTa kavSiris daSlas Rebulobda, rogorc TviTgaTavisuflebis formas, magram misma elitam igrZno Rrma urTierTwinaaRmdegoba warsulis mimarT. zogi kvlav fiqrobda qveynis warsulis statusze, e.w. “derJavnost”-ze da Zlier nanobda sabWoTa kavSiris sidiadis dakargvas. es iyo mizani, romelsac ruseTi eswrafvoda susti periferiebis mimarT. rogorc robert legvoldi SesavalSi SeniSnavs, ruseTi susti iyo uwindel sabWoeTTan SedarebiT, magram mainc SeeZlo mezobel qveynebze dominireba. imave periodis ganmavlobaSi dasavleTis saxelmwifoebi indiferentulni iyvnen saqarTveloSi konfliqtebis mimarT, agreTve Tbilisis xelmZRvanelobas da moskovs Soris dapirispirebulobisadmi. maT ar moswondaT gamsaxurdias nacionalizmi, romelic emsgavseboda balkaneTis radikalur gancxadebebs, magram aRiqvamdnen am konfliqts, romelic exeboda dasavleTis usafrTxoebis interesebs. isini uars ambobdnen, daemyarebinaT diplomatiuri urTierToba gamsaxurdias mTavrobasTan an saqarTvelo mieRoT saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis organizaciebis wevrad. aman gamoiwvia saqar- Tvelos saerTaSoriso izolacia, romelic grZeldeboda iqamde, vidre 1992 wlis martSi SevardnaZe ar dabrunda TbilisSi. saqarTvelos situaciis axsnisas devdariani wers, rom qveyanas hqonda memkvidruli miswrafeba, gaeziarebina evropuli politikis praqtika, magram ara misi gamocdileba. 42 evropasTan urTierTobis istoriis uqonloba niSnavs, rom 42 aRniSnulTan mimarTebaSi erTaderTi gamonaklisi 1918-1921 wlebSi saqarTvelos damoukideblobis xanmokle periodi iyo da Semdgom 1921 wels saqarTvelos bolSevikuri okupacia, maSin, roca evropis socialurma demokratiam qarTveli menSevikebis dasaxmareblad wamoiwyo solidarobisa da maTTan TanamSromlobis aqtiuri kampania. Tumca am moklevadianma gamocdilebam veranairi pozitiuri memkvidreoba ver Seqmna: 1980-ian da 1990-ian wlebSi saqarTvelos moZraobas damoukideblobisaTvis araviTari simpaTia ar gaaCnda menSevikuri ideologiuri tradiciis mimarT. 487
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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Page 445 and 446: saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
Page 455 and 456: saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
Page 461 and 462: “RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
Page 465 and 466: pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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Page 519 and 520: avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
Page 521 and 522: avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
Page 523 and 524: avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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Page 527 and 528: uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
Page 529 and 530: demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
Page 531 and 532: veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
Page 533 and 534: kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
Page 535 and 536: meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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Page 541 and 542: soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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Page 545 and 546: heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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