saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko SeTanxmebasTan dakavSirebiT ruseTis mTavrobis udavo prioritetis darRvevas moaswavebda. amdenad, dsT-is samSvidobo Zalebis ganlagebis Semdeg saqarTvelos mTavroba mivida daskvnamde, rom ruseTis xelisufleba ar apirebda afxazur mxareze iseT zewolas, romelic aiZulebda Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis Sesaxeb aprilis SeTanxmebebis dacvas. piriqiT – ruseTis samSvidoboebis rolma swrafi transformacia ganicada: qarTuli da afxazuri mosaxleobis TandaTanobiTi reintegraciis nacvlad, maT Soris gaTiSuloba ufro gaRrmavda. 38 es gaxda mTavari mizezi imisa, rom saqarTvelo mudmivad eZebda mSvidobis SenarCunebisaTvis Zalisxmevis internacionalizaciis gzebs, Tumca es cdebi warumatebeli aRmoCnda. afxazeTSi ruseTis samSvidobo Zalebis ganlagebidan ramdenime Tvis Semdeg prezident elcinis kurTxeviT rusma samxedroebma CeCneTSi joxar dudaevis winaaRmdeg samxedro moqmedebebi daiwyes da ruseTi moulodnelad gaWianurebul sisxlian konfliqtSi Caabes, risTvisac is moumzadebeli aRmoCnda. omma CeCneTSi rus politikosebs sul ufro gaurTula mezobeli qveynebis separatistuli reJimebis mxardaWera. am pirveli CeCnuri omis movlenebma daaaxlova saqarTvelosa da ruseTis erovnuli interesebi. axsovda ra omSi afxazuri jaris mxareze CeCenTa aqtiuri monawileoba, prezidentma SevardnaZem mxari dauWira ruseTis samxedro kampanias CeCneTis separatizmis winaaRmdeg. moskovi, Tavis mxriv, daeTanxma qarTvelebis moTxovnas, daewesebina afxazeTis ufro masStaburi blokada mas Semdeg, rac 1993 wlis dekemberSi SemoRebuli Tavdapirveli blokada moixsna mdinare fsous sasazRvro saguSagoze SezRuduli gasasvlelis gaxsnis gamo. 1994 wlis dekemberSi ruseTma kvlav daketa Tavisi sazRvari mdinare fsouze, afxazeTis mosaxleobis erTaderTi saxmeleTo kavSiri gare samyarosTan. saxmeleTo da sazRvao blokadasTan erTad ruseTma afxazeTs satelefono kavSiric Seuwyvita da uari 38 Dov Lynch, “Managing Separatist States: A Eurasian Case Study,” EU-ISS Occasional Papers, no. 32, (November 2001), p. 17. 292
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv Tqva afxazur enaze gaformebuli sabWoTa pasportebis cnobaze. 39 mogvianebiT man mxari dauWira dsT-is qveynebis meTaurebis mier 1996 wlis 31 ianvars miRebul gadawyvetilebas afxazeTis winaaRmdeg ekonomikuri embargos SemoRebisa da iaraRis miwodebis akrZalvis Sesaxeb. 40 afxazeTis izolaciis es politika 1999 wlamde gagrZelda. 1999 wels ki moskovma gaxsna sazRvari da amiT vaWroba da sazRvris gadakveTa gaadvila. sanqciebis politikam afxazeTis mTavrobas daTmobebisaken ar ubiZga. blokadam ver aiZula soxumi TbilisTan ufro mWidro kontaqtebi moeZia da ver Secvala misi pozicia politikuri statusis Sesaxeb; metic, man afxazeTis poziciis gamkacrebas Seuwyo xeli. konfliqtis dasawyisidan afxazursa da qarTul xelmZRvanelobas Soris politikuri dialogis xelSewyobis mizniT ruseTi yovel Rones xmarobda da dResac ganagrZobs Zalisxmevas. procesi, romelsac gaero xelmZRvanelobs, am dialogis mTavari RerZi gaxda. ruseTis mxardaWeriTa da gaeros generaluri mdivnis specialuri warmomadgenlis TavmjdomareobiT 1997 wels Seiqmna sakoordinacio sabWo. evropis uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis organizacia (euTo) da gaeros generaluri mdivnis megobarTa jgufi (romlis SemadgenlobaSi Sedian safrangeTi, germania, SeerTebuli Statebi, gaerTianebuli samefo da ruseTi) CarTulebi iyvnen rogorc damkvirveblebi. sakoordinacio sabWom Seqmna sami samuSao jgufi: usafrTxoebasa da samxedro moqmedebebis ganuaxleblobis, Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis dabrunebisa da ekonomikur da socialur sakiTxebze. arda amisa, 1997–1999 wlebSi ruseTma moawyo ramdenime Sexvedra prezident SevardnaZisa da afxazeTis prezident vladislav 39 Lakoba, p. 38. 40 imis gamo, rom ar arsebobs damoukidebeli Sefaseba, rTulia imis Tqma, sruldeboda Tu ara es sanqciebi. calkeuli monacemebis mixedviT, sanqciebis reJimis CaSlas xels uwyobda vaWroba ruseT-saqarTvelos sazRvarze, rogorc zRviT (TurqeTisa da ruseTis gemebis daxmarebiT), gansakuTrebiT – TviT saqarTvelosTan sasazRvro vaWrobiT, romelSic monawileobas iRebdnen Tavdacvis afxazuri razmebic da zugdidis raionidan egreT wodebuli qarTveli partizanebic ki. 293
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 251 and 252: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
Page 281 and 282: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
Page 301: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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