saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko wlebSi ruseTis mTavari wvlili afxazeTis ekonomikaSi iyo ara vaWroba, aramed im rusi turistebis raodenoba, romlebic afxazeTis kurortebze ruseTis xelisuflebis mxridan SezRudvis gareSe Cadiodnen. 2003 wlis zafxulSi maTma ricxvma 300 aTass miaRwia. 82 prezidenti saakaSvili mkveTrad aprotestebda ruseTsa da afxazeTs Soris aseTi ekonomikuri kavSirebis ganmtkicebas. 2004 wlis agvistoSi man rusi turistebi gaafrTxila, rom afxazeTSi gamgzavrebisagan Tavi SeekavebinaT da ruseTis gemebs, romlebsac soWidan soxumSi turistebi gadahyavda, cecxlis gaxsniT daemuqra. 83 am muqaram qarTul-afxazur urTierTobebSi sakmaod mwvave krizisis provocireba gamoiwvia, ramac didi gavlena moaxdina ruseTis sazogadoebisa da misi politikuri elitis mier prezident saakaSvilis aRqmaze. radgan ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom Tavisi moqalaqeebis (marTalia, ar wamoscdeniaT, rom afxazeTis mosaxleobis umravlesoba aseve ruseTis moqalaqea) dacva ikisra, rusi turistebis nakadi ar wydeboda mTeli zafxulis ganmavlobaSi. zafxulis am incidentebis Semdeg prezidentma saakaSvilma mtkice pozicia daikava sanqciebis moxsnis sakiTxze. 2004 wlis seqtemberSi dsT-is samitze, astanaSi, man isev daadastura afxazeTis mimarT dsT-is gadawyvetilebebis Sesrulebis aucilebloba, maT Soris 1996 wels miRebuli gadawyvetilebis – separatistul respublikasTan raime ekonomikuri an politikuri urTierTobebis mxardaWeraze uaris Tqma. astanaSi, pres-konferenciaze, prezidentma saakaSvilma prezident putinisagan moiTxova imis garantiebi, rom ruseTi am gada- 82 2003 wels afxazeTs 300 aTasi turisti ewvia da, miuxedavad imisa, rom es ricxvi omamdel 3 milionze bevrad ufro dabalia, fulis umetesi wili brundeba ruseTSi (TiTqmis yvela sastumro aris rusebis sakuTrebaSi), es mainc qmnis sezonur samuSao adgilebs. ix. vropuli komisiis moxseneba “Humanitarian Aid for the Most Vulnerable People of Georgia,” http://europa.eu.int/comm/echo/pdf_files/ decisions/2004/dec_georgia_01000_en.pdf. 83 “Georgian President Promises to Sink Russian Ships,” The Russia Journal, August 4, 2004, http://www.russiajournal.com/news/cnews-article.shtml?nd=44913. 326
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv wyvetilebebs daicavs, mniSvnelovanwilad imitomac, rom sarkinigzo mimosvla soWsa da soxums Soris dsT-is samitamde zustad erTi kviriT adre gaixsna. 84 savaWro sanqciebis miuxedavad, 2004 wlis dasawyisSi afxazeTis sagareo vaWrobis brunvaSi ZiriTadad ruseTidan importis wilma 75 procenti Seadgina. 85 magram ruseTi ar aris afxazeTis erTaderTi savaWro partniori. TurqeTis gemebi regularulad Sedian afxazeTis portebSi. dRes TurqeTi afxazuri xetyis importiorTa Soris pirvel adgilze dgas, Tumca ruseTi afxazeTis soflis meurneobis produqciis mTavar bazrad rCeba. zogierTi SefasebebiT, afxazeTs yvelaze did Semosavals eqsportidan xetyiTa da jarTiT vaWroba aZlevs. mxolod xetye biujetis 80 procents Seadgens. 86 90-iani wlebis bolos ruseTma vaWrobaSi dominirebuli poziciebis dakargva daiwyo. prezident putinis dros afxazeTis ekonomikuri mniSvneloba ZiriTadad imitom gaizarda, rom dsT-is mTel regionSi ekonomikuri interesebi aRmoCda ruseTis strategiis centrSi. am TvalsazrisiT afxazeTSi ruseTis ekonomikuri interesebi ase gamoiyureba: pirveli, afxazeTis gavliT ruseTis saqonlis sarkinigzo tranzitis aRdgenis imedi somxeTSi, iranSi, TurqeTsa da TviT saqarTveloSi; meore, afxazeTis gavliT saeqsporto navTobsadenis mSeneblobis SesaZleblobebis Seswavla baqo-jeihani-Tbilisis navTobsadenTan SeerTebis mizniT, bosforis srutis gverdis avliT; mesame, enguris hidroeleqtrosadguris aRdgena da iq warmoebuli Warbi eleqtroenergiis eqsporti ruseTSi, romlis samxreTi regionebi amJamad mxolod nawilobriv maragdeba am eleqtroenergiiT; meoTxe, soxumis portis gamoyeneba Savi zRviT 84 Giorgi Sepashvili, “CIS Summit Reveals Rift in Russo–Georgian Relations,” http:// www.civil.ge/eng/print.php?id=7852. 85 “Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé òàìîæåííûé êîìèòåò Ðåñïóáëèêè Àáõàçèÿ ïîäâåë èòîãè ñâîåé ðàáîòû çà ïåðâîå ïîëóãîäèå”, 15 èþëÿ 2004 ãîäà, http://www.kavkaz.memo.ru/newstext/ news/id/684112.html. 86 Kukhianidze, p. 5. 327
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 367 and 368: saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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