saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri arc sabWoTa periodSi aklda daZabuloba. stalinis mmarTvelobis sastiki represiebis qveS afxazebs eSinodaT qarTvelebis demografiuli da politikuri batonobis. Tbilisi da soxumi mudmiv WidilSi iyvnen resursebis _ umTavresad moskovidan gadmoricxuli fuladi saxsrebis, afxazeTSi sakadro politikisa da Crdilovani ekonomikis Semosavlebze kontrolis mosapoveblad. swored es iwvevda maT Soris mudmiv politikur uTanxmoebas. imdenad, ramdenadac am regionSi jer kidev myari iyo sabWoTa mmarTveloba, politikuri dapirispireba qarTul da afxaz mosaxleobas Soris Zalismieri konfliqtis mizezi ar gamxdara. 1957, 1967 da 1977 wlebSi afxazeTis kulturis muSakebi da inteligenciis warmomadgenlebi (1977 wels ki maTTan erTad komunisturi partiis zogierTi maRalCinosani) moskovs afxazeTis ruseTis sabWoTa federaciuli socialisturi respublikis SemadgenlobaSi Seyvanas sTxovdnen. sabWoTa mTavrobam yovel jerze uaryo afxazebis es moTxovna, magram kompensaciis mizniT mTel rig daTmobebze wavida da regionSi investiciebic gazarda. Sedegad, afxazebs xeli miuwvdaT Seusabamod didi raodenobiT resursebsa da mTavar politikur Tanamdebobebze. es gansakuTrebiT exeba 1980-iani wlebis bolo periods, rodesac Tbilisi kargavda Tavis gavlenas adgilobriv afxazur saqmianobaze. 1990 wels afxazeTis mTavrobis ministrebis 67 procenti afxazi iyo. 5 radgan sabWoTa sistemaSi ekonomikur marTvasac administraciuli xelisufleba axorcielebda, afxazebi TiTqmis mTel adgilobriv ekonomikas akontrolebdnen. 1988 wels afxazeTSi “perestroikis” Sedegad Seqmnili sazogadoebrivi sivrce umalve daikava orma diametrulad sawinaaRmdego azrma, romelic cdilobda istoriuli usamarTlobis axsnas. afxazebi wuxdnen maT respublikaSi demografiuli SefardebiTobis mkveTri cvlilebis gamo. sabWoTa periodSi megreli (dasavleT saqarTvelo) glexebis afxazeTSi CasvliT (aseve mTavrobis mier mosaxleobis xelaxali gansax- 5 ixileT: http://freedomhouse.org/survey99/relterr/abkhazia.html. 116
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi lebiT) avtonomiuri respublikis qarTuli mosaxleoba 1914 wlis maCvenebel 28%-Tan SedarebiT sagrZnoblad gaizarda da 1989 wels igi ukve 45.5%-s Seadgenda: aqedan gamomdinare, gaizarda konkurencia isedac mwir miwebze. 6 afxazebi aseve ukmayofiloni iyvnen afxazeTSi erT sul mosaxleze gamoyofili fuladi saxsrebiT, rac saqarTvelos sxva teritoriaze erT sul mosaxleze gamoyofili Tanxis mxolod 40 procents Seadgenda. es marTalac ase iyo, magram arasworad xdeboda am faqtis interpretireba eTnikur diskriminaciad – radgan afxazeTis mosaxleobis umravlesobas qarTvelebi warmoadgendnen, am diskriminaciuli politikis mTavar msxverpladac isini gvevlinebodnen. metic, afxazeTi – es “sabWoTa riviera” _ aSkarad iyo sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi yvelaze mdidari regioni da cxovrebis donec iq bevrad ufro maRali iyo, vidre saqarTvelos danarCen mxareebSi. imavdroulad, afxazeTis qarTuli mosaxleoba ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamda afxazeTSi mTavari Tanamdebobebis araproporciuli ganawilebis gamo. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iyo kontroli miwis ganawilebaze, radganac afxazeTis sasoflo-sameurneo produqcias _ Cais, Tambaqos, Rvinosa da xils _ uzarmazari mogeba mohqonda sabWoTa bazarze. Tbiliseli qarTvelebi afxazebs moskovel avtoritetebTan gansakuTrebul kavSirebSi adanaSaulebdnen da miaCndaT, rom afxazuri erovnuli moZraoba safrTxes uqmnida saqarTvelos damoukideblobisaken swrafvas. 1988 wlis ivnisSi 58 afxazma komunistma saqarTvelos ssris Semadgenlobidan afxazeTis gasvlis moTxovniT werili 6 mosaxleobis am moZraobaTa didi nawilis sulisCamdgmeli sabWoTa mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen. ix.: Giorgi M. Derluguian, “The Tale of Two Resorts: Abkhazia and Ajaria before and Since the Soviet Collapse” in Beverly Crawford and Ronnie D. Lipschutz, eds., The Myth of ”Ethnic Conflict”: Politics, Economics, and Cultural Violence (Berkeley, CA: International and Area Studies, University of California Press, 1998) pp.261-292 at p.267, http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=uciaspubs/ research. 117
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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