saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia Soris gavrcelebul ZiriTad ideebs. magram, Tundac Tu CavTvliT, rom arsebobs alternatiuli xedvebi: vTqvaT, ruseTTan mWidro integracia Tu marTlamadideblobaze an raime sxvaze damyarebuli ganumeorebeli “qarTuli gza”, da maT momxreebic hyavT, am ideebma veranairad ver daikaves metnaklebad mniSvnelovani adgili qarTul politikur cxovrebasa da sazogadoebriv diskursSi. saqarTvelos problemebi erovnuli usafrTxoebis sferoSi am fonis gaTvaliswinebiT unda ganvixiloT. safrTxeebi am SemTxvevaSi is tendenciebi da Zalebia, romlebic erovnuli proeqtis ganxorcielebas emuqreba. yovelive is, rac seriozulad aferxebs proeqtisaTvis arsebiTi miznebis miRwevas, erovnuli usafrTxoebis mniSvnelovani problemaa. saqarTvelos mowyvladobis kidev erTi sagulisxmo wyaroa daZabulobac, romelic qveynis normatiul modelsa da arsebul realobebs Soris arsebobs. 60 erTian erad Camoyalibeba: eTnikuroba, avtonomia da konfliqtebi erTian erad Camoyalibeba yvelaze didi gamowvevaa, romelic saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dRidan win daxvda. aseTi gamowveva tipiuria erebisTvis, romlebic eris mSeneblobas mravalerovani imperiebis nangrevebze iwyeben. erebi cariel adgilze ar igeba: maTi sawyisi wertilia Zveli reJimidan memkvidreobiT miRebuli Sereuli mosaxleoba da instituciuri wyoba. magram Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi erebi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba imiT, Tu ramdenad rTuli problemebi xvdebaT da imiTac, ramdenad SeswevT unari, gaumklavdnen maT. saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi problemebi ufro meti iyo, vidre sxva postkomunistur qveynebSi; amave dros, samwuxarod, qarTuli sazogadoebisa da politikuri elitis qmedebebi arcTu adekvaturi aRmoCnda, gansakuTrebiT _ damoukideblobis pirvel wlebSi.
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis periodisTvis saqarTvelos sazogadoeba daserili iyo gammijnavi xazebis mTeli qseliT, romelic eTnoss, religias da sub-eTnikur regionul identobebs eyrdnoboda, xSirad ki teritoriul-administraciuli struqturebiTac iyo gaZlierebuli. yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc eTnikuri sakiTxi gamodga: saqarTveloSi eTnikur umciresobaTa ramdenime jgufia, romlebic erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba raodenobiT, gansaxlebis TaviseburebebiT da qarTuli saxelmwifos proeqtis mimarT damokidebulebiT. yvelaze mniSvnelovania is, rom saqarTveloSi damoukideblobis momentisTvis arsebobda ori eTnikuri principiT Camoyalibebuli (afxazeTi da samxeT oseTi) da erTi religiuri principiT Seqmnili (aWara) avtonomiuri teritoria. sabWoTa periodSi maT garkveuli administraciuli privilegiebi hqondaT. Tu ramdenad problemuria saqarTvelos eTnikuri siWrele, didwilad erovnuli proeqtis centralur ideazea damokidebuli; kerZod imaze, Tu rogor ganvsazRvravT cnebas “qarTveli”. sxva aRmosavleT evropelebis msgavsad, qarTvelebic erisadmi kuTvnilebas gamorCeviT eTnikuri mikuTvnebulobis wesiT adgenen. 6 qarTvelTa didi umravlesobisTvis 6 nacionalizmis samoqalaqo anu politikur (inkluziur) da eTnikur (eqskluziur) versiebs Soris gansxvavebaze didZali literatura arsebobs, magram avtorTa umetesoba Tanxmdeba, rom safrangeTidan aRmosavleTisken rom mivdivarT, nacionalizmi ufro eqskluziuri xdeba. magram aRsaniSnavia, rom lord eqtonma mijna did britaneTsa da safrangeTs Soris gaavlo da amtkicebda (Tanamedrove terminebi rom vixmaroT), eris franguli koncefcia eTnikuria, xolo britanuli – ufro samoqalaqoo. aqedan Cans, rom Tumca or idealur tips Soris gansxvaveba met-naklebad cxadia, konkretuli SemTxvevebisadmi maTi miyeneba SeiZleba saproblemoc iyos. ix. John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Essays on Freedom and Power (Boston, MA: The Beacon Press, 1948); Eugene Kamenka, “Political Nationalism—The Evolution of the Idea,” in Eugene Kamenka and John Plomenatz, eds., Nationalism: The Nature and Evolution of the Idea (London: Edward Arnold, 1973), gv. 2− 20; da Rogers Brubaker, Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992). sagulisxmoa jek snaideris azri, rom eTnikuri nacionalizmis samoqalaqoze mZlavroba dagvianebul ganviTarebas ukavSirdeba. ix., Jack Snyder, From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000), gv. 77 61
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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