saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia moqnili aRmoCnda saimisod, rom viTareba axal, srulmasStabian samxedro konfliqtSi ar gadazrdiliyo, es mainc pirveli aSkara Cavardna aRmoCnda misTvis. 72 aWaris sakiTxi: avtonomiuri magram ara Tavisufali aWaris sakiTxi sakmaod uCveuloa. garegani damkvirveblis TvaliT, es TiTqos waagavs afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis problemebs, magram es Sedareba qarTvelebs sakmaod aRizianebT. erTis SexedviT, saerTo bevria: aWara avtonomiuri respublika iyo saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi, xolo 2004 wlis maisamde centralur xelisuflebas mcire roli Tu hqonda mis marTvaSi. magram aWarlebi, afxazebisa da osebisagan gansxvavebiT, Tavs qarTvelebad Tvlian. arc calke aWaris erovnuli proeqtis sakiTxi wamoWrila odesme. maSinac ki, roca aWaris xelmZRvaneloba kriWaSi Caudga Tbiliss, separatistuli lozungebi mas arasodes aufrialebia. piriqiT _ aslan abaSiZe Tavs saqarTvelos erTianobis mebairaxtredac ki saxavda. aWaris avtonomia pirvelad saqarTvelos 1921 w. konstituciiT gamocxadda da imave wels erTi mxriv TurqeTs, meore mxriv ki – bolSevikebis mier marTul saqarTvelos, somxeTsa da azerbaijans Soris dadebul yarsis SeTanxmebaSic aisaxa. amis mizani qarTvel muslimTa sarwmunoebrivi uflebebis dacva iyo: saqarTvelos damoukideblobis periodSi (1918-21) aWaras xSirad “samahmadiano saqarTvelosac” uwodebdnen. Tumca, komunistur saxelmwifoSi sarwmunoebriv niadagze dafuZnebuli avtonomiis arseboba aSkara winaaRmdegobaSi modioda gabatonebul ideologiasTan. 1991 wlis Semdgom, rac saqarTvelom damoukidebloba moipova, religiur faqtors arasodes hqonia raime zegavlena Tbilissa da aWaras Soris urTierTobebze. maSinac ki, roca daZabulobam piks miaRwia, am kartis gaTamaSeba aslan abaSiZes arasodes ucdia. Tu mis sasargeblod raimis Tqma SeiZleba, es
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi isaa, rom religiuri Semwynareblobis TvalsazrisiT aWaraSi ukeTesi mdgomareoba iyo, vidre saqarTvelos bevr sxva regionSi. isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom 2002 wlis aRweris mixedviT, muslimanebi aWaris mosaxleobis umciresobas Seadgendnen. 19 ase rom, aWaris konfliqti politikuri da instituciuri gaxldaT da ara eTnikuri. afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis msgavsad, konfliqtis fesvebi aqac avtonomiuri erTeulebis sabWour sistemaSi unda veZioT. aWaris SemTxvevaSi, abaSiZem avtonomiuri erTeulebis sistemis bundovaneba sakuTari safaSos Sesaqmnelad gamoiyena. centraluri xelisuflebis mimarT misi daumorCilebloba gansakuTrebiT sabaJosa da baTumis portis erTpirovnuli kontroliT gamoixata (rac misi reJimis Semosavlebis ZiriTad wyaros Seadgenda). is sagadasaxado Semosavlebs ar uricxavda centralur xelisuflebas da nelnela pirad armiasac agebda. SevardnaZis dros saxelmwifo susti iyo, rasac samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTSi samxedro kampaniebis katastrofuli SedegebiT gaCenili sindromi emateboda. “aWaris lomi” mSvenivrad sargeblobda amiT da separatistuli blefis TamaSs TamaSobda: is TiTqos aSinebda Tbiliss, Tu aWaris saqmeebSi cxvirs CayofT, namdvil separatistad viqcevio. raki aWara ugulebelyofda centralur xelisuflebas, qveyanaSi ori sxvadasxvagvari politikuri reJimis Tanaarseboba seriozulad aferxebda saxelmwifos mSeneblobas da konfliqtis kidev erT keras warmoSobda. Tumca saqarTvelo myari demokratiuli institutebiT ver daikvexnida, magram politikuri pluralizmiTa da samoqalaqo Tavisuflebis xarisxiT gacilebiT win iyo wasuli. aWara ki erTpirovnuli avtokratiuli mmarTvelobis nimuSs warmoadgenda, sadac politikur pluralizms aravin gaaWaWanebda. maSin roca saqarTveloSi arCevnebi mudam konkurenciis (Tumca ara yovelTvis patiosani konkurenciis) pirobebSi tardeboda, 19 am aRweris mixedviT aWaris mosaxleobis mxolod 30.6%-ia mahmadiani, xolo 54.0% marTlmadideblebs akuTvneben Tavs. 73
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
Page 31 and 32: problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
Page 33 and 34: problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
Page 37 and 38: problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
Page 39 and 40: problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
Page 41 and 42: problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46: problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
Page 47 and 48: problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
Page 57 and 58: problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
Page 59 and 60: problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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Page 81: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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