saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi
sisustis Semdgomi ganzomilebaa saxelmwifos uunaroba,
mokribos saxazino Semosavlebi da jerovnad daafinansos
saxelmwifo institutebi. miCneulia, rom saqarTveloSi
Crdilovan ekonomikas yvelaze didi wili uWiravs postsabWoTa
qveynebs Soris (sxvadasxva SefasebiT, 40-70%). 37 Sedegad,
saxelwifo xazinis Semosavlebi Zalian mcirea. 2003 wels maT
saerTo erovnuli produqtis mxolod 11,2% Seadgines (evrokavSiris
qveynebSi maTi wili daaxloebiT 50%-s udris). 38 amis
Sedegi iyo uaRresad dabali xelfasebi da pensiebi, romlebic,
rogorc wesi, bevrad CamorCeboda sacxovrebel minimums. 39
saxelmwifo organizaciebi ver izidavdnen patiosan da
kompetentur personals: SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis bolo
wlebSi ministris xelfasic ki nebismieri saerTaSoriso
arasamTavrobo organizaciis ubralo mdivnis xelfass ver
gautoldeboda. amis gamo, Zalian bevri Tanamdebobas mxolod
piradi gamorCenisTvis iyenebda. dabolos, saxelmwifos
sisustis yvelaze TvalsaCino maCveneblad da farTo ganxilvis
sagnad iqca korufcia, romelsac zogierTi saqarTvelos
mravali sxva warumateblobis ZiriTad mizezad Tvlis. 2003
wels, organizacia “saerTaSoriso gamWvirvalobis” mier Seqmnil
37 statistikis saxelmwifo departamentis oficialuri monacemebis
mixedviT, Crdilovani (aRunusxavi) ekonomikis wili 2000 wlidan 2003
wlamde 32-sa da 34% Soris meryeobda. ix.: (Georgian Economic Trends, Quarterly
Review, no. 2-3, 2003, p. 10). nikolai hajiiski, evropuli bankis rekonstruqciisa
da ganviTarebis eqsperti miiCnevs, rom “es cifri aSkarad 50%ze
naklebi ar unda iyos”. ix.: Daan van der Schriek, “Illicit Traders Work the
Georgia–Turkey Shuttle,” Eurasia Insight, August 6, 2003, www.eurasia.net.
38 ix.: Galt and Taggart Securities, Georgia: Weekly Stock Market Commentary, January
26, 2004. isic unda iTqvas, rom es cifrebi mainc Crdilovani ekonomikis
wilis oficialur (savaraudod, Semcirebul) monacemebs eyrdnoba. Tu
CavTvliT, rom Crdilovani ekonomikis wili sinamdvileSi metia,
saxelmwifo xazinis Semosavlebis procentuli Sefardeba erTian
erovnul produqtTan mimarTebaSi kidev ufro dabali gamova.
39 saq. statistikis sax. departamentis monacemebiT, 2002 wels saxelmwifo
moxelis saSualo Tviuri anazRaureba 104,9 lari iyo, maSin roca
sasicocxlo minimumi 127,9 lariT iyo gansazRvruli. ix.: Georgian Economic
Trends, Quarterly Review, no. 2-3 (2003), gv. 50−51.
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