saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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damien eli da giorgi gogia 364 energousafrTxoeba klintonis administraciidan moyolebuli, vaSingtonis midgoma kaspiis zRvis navTobisa da gazis transportirebis ganviTarebisadmi ufro metad geopolitikur gaTvlebs emyareboda — vidre wminda komerciuls. 13 1990-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi SeerTebulma Statebma, erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos iniciativiT, azerbaijani-saqarTvelo-TurqeTis navTobsadens, sxva marSrutebTan SedarebiT, ori ZiriTadi mizezis gamo mianiWa upiratesoba: pirveli, ruseTis teritoriis gverdis avla, raTa moskovis zegavlena Semcirebuliyo mis samxreTel mezoblebze da meore, vaSingtonis gadawyvetileba – xeli SeeSala iranisTvis, kaspiis energoresursebis tranzitiT sargeblobaSi. 14 am ori mizezis garda, aSS-is oficialuri pirebi moqmedebdnen im gaTvliT, rom baqo-Tbilisi-jeihani (bTj) xels Seuwyobda regionSi situaciis stabilizacias, konfliqtebis Semcirebis da ara stimulirebis xarjze. milsadenis es proeqti, agreTve, erTgvari kompensacia iyo TurqeTisaTvis aSS-isgan, 1991 wlis sparseTis yureSi saomari moqmedebebis mxardaWerisTvis da am omis Sedegad garkveuli finansuri danaklisisTvis. 15 garda amisa, klintonis admi- 13 emi jefis SeniSvniT, klintonis “kaspiis politika” 1994 wlidan arsebobda, magram misi mniSvneloba gaZlierda 1998 wels regionSi spec. warmomadgenlis daniSvniT. ixileT, Amy Jaffe, “U.S. Policy towards the Caspian: Can the Wish-list be Realized?” in Gennady Chufrin, ed., The Security of the Caspian Sea Region (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 136–150. 14 Hill, “A Not-So-Grand Strategy.” hilis ganmartebiT, “1996 wlis agvistoSi iranisa da libiis winaaRmdeg sanqciebis gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, romelic awesebda jarimebs iranis navTobisa da gazis industriis msxvili investorebisTvis, aSS mkafiod gadavida sparseTis yureSi da sxva regionebSi, kaspiis CaTvliT, iranis izoliaciis politikaze. Sedegad, 1995-96 wlebSi [erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos] analitikosebi gaxdnen aSSis politikis arqiteqtorebi, romelic iTvaliswinebda ramdenime milsadenis mSeneblobas kaspiis navTobpoduqtebis eqsportisaTvis, rac kavkasiasa da centralur azias daakavSirebda globalur bazarTan da iranTan kavSiri minimumamde iqneboda dayvanili.” 15 Hill, “A Not-So-Grand Strategy.”
saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleTis roli nistracia am wamowyebas SeerTebul StatebSi energoresursebis miwodebis diversifikaciis saWiroebiT asabuTebda, miuxedavad imisa, rom kaspiis navTobi msoflio maragis 5%-ze naklebs Seadgens. baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis navTobsadenis proeqtis ganxorcieleba rTulad mimdinareobda. bevri msxvili navTobkompania Tavidan ewinaaRmdegeboda kavkasiur milsadens, miaCndaT ra, rom navTobsadeni ekonomiurad yvelaze momgebiani iranis an ruseTis teritoriis gavliT iqneboda. 16 “eqson mobili” (ExxonMobile), mowinave amerikuli kompania azerbaijansa da yazaxeTSi, sabolood mainc ar SeuerTda proeqts. TviT “BP”-ic ki, romelic dRes bTj-is wamyvani Zalaa, didxans ewinaaRmdegeboda am proeqts, magram sabolood dasTanxmda, SeerTebuli Statebis mniSvnelovani zewolis Sedegad. 2000 welsac ki, BP-i Siraqis velidan momavali baqo-sufsa milsadenis gamtarunarianobis gaormagebas aniWebda upiratesobas, vidre bTj-is gayvanas. 17 es proeqti arc evrokavSiris bevri qveynisTvis iyo optimaluri. rac Seexeba axal wevrebs, ufro logikuri iqneboda kaspiis navTobis pirdapir Savi zRviT – rumineTis, bulgareTis, an saberZneTis gavliT – importi samxreT evropaSi, vidre TurqeTisa da xmelTaSua zRvis saSualebiT. magram evrokavSiris erTiani navTobpolitikis ararsebobis gamo briuselma ver SeZlo gadawyvetilebis miRebaze Sesabamisi zemoqmedebis moxdena. vinaidan evrokavSiris zogierTi wevri qveyana (rogoricaa, didi britaneTi, safrangeTi da italia), TavianT nacionalur navTobkompaniebTan erTad (Sesabamisad, “BP”, “TotalFinaElf”-i da “ENI”), sargebels xedavda baqo-Tbilisijeihanis navTobsadenis proeqtisa da sxva kaspiuri investiciebidan, maT naklebi interesi hqondaT erTiani energogeopolitikis SesamuSaveblad. 18 aseTi politikis arseboba maT 16 Jaffe, “U.S. Policy towards the Caspian.” 17 Jaffe, “U.S. Policy towards the Caspian.” 18 saqarTvelosa da amierkavkasiaSi diplomatiuri warmomadgenlobis mqone evrokavSiris sxva qveynebis interesebi, rogoricaa germania da saberZneTi, naklebad moeqcnen navTobinteresebis gavlenis qveS. 365
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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Page 323 and 324: gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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