saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi<br />

yvelaze radikalur qarTvel nacionalistebsac ki aseTi ramis<br />

SeuZlebloba imTaviTve esmo<strong>da</strong>T. umravlesoba amodio<strong>da</strong><br />

iqi<strong>da</strong>n, rom eTnikur umciresobebs ufleba aqvT, saqarTveloSi<br />

<strong>da</strong>rCnen <strong>da</strong> kulturuli TavisTavadoba SeinarCunon, magram im<br />

pirobiT, rom erovnuli proeqtis erTguli <strong>da</strong>mcvelebi<br />

iqnebian. am logikiT, umcirebobaTa mxri<strong>da</strong>n orgulobis<br />

nebismieri gamovlena sakmarisi gamarTleba iyo maT mimarT<br />

<strong>da</strong>msjeli RonisZiebebis, maT Soris gaZevebis, gasatareblad.<br />

raki umciresobaTa umetesi nawilis erTguleba eWvis qveS idga,<br />

isini mudmivi zewolis qveS grZnobdnen Tavs, rom Tavisi<br />

s<strong>and</strong>ooba <strong>da</strong>e<strong>da</strong>sturebinaT.<br />

amgvari ganwyoba sazogadod tipiuria postkomunisturi<br />

samyaros eTnikuri nacionalizmebisTvis, xolo balkaneTsa <strong>da</strong><br />

kavkasiaSi, cvlilebebis adreul periodSi, is gansakuTrebiT<br />

dominanturi iyo. saqarTvelos SemTxevaSi es midgoma <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />

saqarTvelos pirveli lideris (1990-92 ww.), zviad<br />

gamsaxurdias mmarTvelobis periodTanaa asocirebuli. 8 mis<br />

politikur leqsikonSi umciresobebi xSirad “stumrebad”<br />

moixseniebodnen. Tu wesierad moiqceodnen, maT <strong>da</strong>rCena<br />

SeeZloT, magram, rogorc ki qarTuli erovnuli proeqtis<br />

ZiriTad principebSi Seit<strong>and</strong>nen eWvs, an sakuTar nacionalistur<br />

midrekilebebs gamoavlendnen, maSinve wamoaZaxebdnen: Sens<br />

“istoriul samSobloSi” <strong>da</strong>brundi <strong>da</strong> eg azrebi m<strong>and</strong> ganaviTareo.<br />

Tu romelime eTnikuri umciresobis elitebi sakuTar eqskluzivistur<br />

nacionalistur ideologiebs <strong>da</strong>icaven <strong>da</strong> maT garSemo<br />

xalxis <strong>da</strong>razmvasac SeZleben, es ukve centralur xelisuflebasTan<br />

maTi ZalmomreobiTi konfliqtis sawin<strong>da</strong>ria.<br />

saqarTvelos ori aseTi konfliqti hqon<strong>da</strong> (afxazeTsa <strong>da</strong> samxreT<br />

oseTSi), <strong>da</strong> qarTuli mxare orive am SemTxvevaSi <strong>da</strong>marcx<strong>da</strong>.<br />

samxedro marcxma <strong>da</strong> saerTo <strong>da</strong>qcevam, rac mas saqarTveloSi<br />

mohyva, 1990-iani wlebis SuaxanebisTvis gamsaxurdias<br />

stilis agresiuli eTnikuri nacionalizmis diskreditacia<br />

8 gamsaxurdia 1990 wlis noemberSi gax<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos<br />

Tavmjdomare, ramac mas erovnuli lideris statusi mianiWa. prezidentad<br />

is mxolod 1991 wlis maisSi iqna arCeuli, magram amas misi realuri<br />

Zalauflebis xarisxi arsebiTad ar Seucvlia.<br />

63

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