saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko qarTveli da rusi analitikosebi amtkiceben, rom afxazur-qarTul konfliqtSi monawileobisaTvis ruseTis specsamsaxurebisa da samxedroebis nawili krebda da avarjiSebda CrdiloeT kavkasiis mebrZolebs, Samil basaevis CaTvliT. 13 mogvianebiT basaevi afxazeTis Tavdacvis ministris moadgiled dainiSna. ruseTis samxedroebmac arsebiTi mxardaWera gauwies afxazur mxares. ZiriTadad es keTdeboda regionul an amierkavkasiis samxedro olqis samxedro meTaurebis doneze. arsebobs mosazrebebi, Tumca _ mtkicebulebebis gareSe, rom aseTi brZaneba moskovidan modioda. afxazeTSi myofi adgilobrivi qvedanayofebi mebrZolebs daxmarebis sxvadasxva formas sTavazobdnen, personalis, SeiaraRebis, informaciis da sxva momsaxurebis CaTvliT; magram sakiTxi, Tu vin mfarvelobda aseT qmedebas, sakamaTo rCeba. aleqsei zverevis mixedviT, graCovma akrZala konfliqtis romelime mxares dadgoma. 14 sxvebi amtkiceben, rom im dros savele samxedro meTaurebi damoukideblad, brZanebebis gareSe moqmedebdnen da xSirad finansuri mogebiT an konfliqtis dros Camoyalibebuli piradi simpaTiebiT iyvnen motivirebulni. 15 general aleqsandre lebedis mixedviT, bevri brZaneba gaicemoda telefonis zarebiT, maRal politikur doneze pasuxismgeblobis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. 16 1992 wlis seqtembrisTvis, rodesac aSkara gaxda, rom blickrigis qarTuli gegmebi Cavarda da konfliqti gaWianu- 13 1994 wlis Semdeg Samil basaevi gaxda ruseTis jaris winaaRmdeg erTerTi yvelaze cnobili mebrZoli CeCneTSi. polkovnik stanislav lunevis mixedviT, “1992-1992 wlebSi, afxazeTis omis dros, basaevma gaiara specialuri momzadeba da “CeCneTis batalionis” meTauri gaxda”. Colonel Stanislav Lunev, “Chechen Terrorists in Dagestan—Made in Russia,” August 26, 1999, http://www.newsmax.com. 14 Zverev, p. 53. 15 evgeni primakovi wers Tavis mogonebebSi: “me vici, rom ruseTis xelmZRvaneloba, upirveles yovlisa _ prezidenti, arasdros aZlevda sanqcias ruseTis samxedro Carevaze – pirdapir an arapirdapir – konfliqtis romelime mxaris mimarT. 16 Àëåêñàíäð Ãîëüö, «Àðìèÿ Ðîññèè: 11 Ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ëåò» (Ìîñêâà: Çàõàðîâ, 2004), ñ. 151. 280
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv rebul, sastik omSi gadaizarda, ruseTis politikac Seicvala da afxazurma jarma ruseTis samxedro daxmareba ufro didi odenobiT miiRo. 17 aseTi cvlileba SeiZleba aixsnas im faqtiT, rom dinamikurad ganviTarebad konfliqtSi moskovelma politikurma Zalebma dakarges kontroli situaciaze, maSin, rodesac afxazeTSi myofi ruseTis samxedro Zalebi da moxaliseebi gadaiqcnen ZiriTad moTamaSeebad da TavianTi qmedebebiT gansazRvravdnen ruseTis politikas. afxazeTis mebrZolebi iaraRs gudauTaSi ganlagebuli ruseTis 643-e sazenitosaraketo polkidan da momaragebis nawilidan iRebdnen. omamde ruseTis am nawilebis SeiaraReba Sedgeboda aTasi avtomatis, 18 tyviamfrqvevis, naxevari milioni vaznisa da ramdenime javSanmanqanisagan. 18 ucnobi rCeba, Tu ramdeni gaiyida aqedan an gadaeca afxazur mxares. ufro metic, arsebobs azrTa sxvaoba imis Taobaze, gudauTaSi dislocirebuli rusuli nawilebi rodis asrulebdnen pirdapir ruseTis Tavdacvis saministros brZanebebs da rodis moqmedebdnen damoukideblad. 19 nebismier SemTxvevaSi, daxmareba mniSvnelovani iyo. zverevis Tanaxmad, is faqti, rom konfliqtis zonaSi gamoiyenes 100 000 naRmi, maSin, rodesac omamde afxazeTSi naRmebis sawyobebi ar yofila, miuTiTebs ruseTis daxmarebis masStabebze. mixeil demianovma saqarTvelos televiziisaTvis micemul interviuSi ganacxada, rom iaraRi afxazur mxares ufasod gadaecemoda. 20 afxazi istorikosi stanislav lakoba, 17 Lakoba, p. 21. 18 Evgeny Kozhokin, “Georgia–Abkhazia” in Jeremy R. Azrael and Emil A. Payin eds., U.S. and Russian Policymaking with Respect to the Use of Force (Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1996), citirebulia robert silis mier wignSi Russo–Chechen Conflict 1800–2000: A Deadly Embrace (London: Frank Cass, 2001), p. 192. 19 saerTaSoriso organizaciaze xiuman raits uotCi Tavis moxsenebaSi “omi Tu mSvidoba? adamianis uflebebi da ruseTis Careva “axlo sazRvargareTSi” akeTebs Semdeg Sefasebas: “rTulia imis gansazRvra, Tu ra doneze gaicemoda nebarTvebi Tu brZanebebi... aSkara ki is aris, rom ruseTis mTavrobam ar gamoiZia, araferi rom ar iTqvas sisxlis samarTlis devnaze, kriminaluri faqtebia, romlebic gulisxmobda maRali donis Tanamonawileobas”. ixileT: http://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/russia/. 281
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 239 and 240: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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