saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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de faqto saxelmwifos Seqmna, romlis gansazRvrebac
Seicavs garkveul teritoriaze kontrols 13 _ saerTaSoriso
sazRvrebis Secvla _ roca separatistuli moZraoba warmatebulia
aRiarebis miRweviT, SeiZleba Sedegiani iyos Tavis
saxelmwifoSi umravlesobisa da umciresobaTa urTierTobis
mosagvareblad, agreTve Zalauflebis gareregionuli wonasworobisaTvis.
14 separatistulma moZraobam SeiZleba
gamoiwvios saerTaSoriso wyobis Secvla da misi centrisken
mimarTva, maSin, roca damokidebuli urTierToba gadadis erTi
centridan meoreze, an mravalferovani centrebis SeqmniT
gamoiwvios damokidebul urTierTobaTa gadazrda SedarebiT
pluralistur erTianobebSi.
13 teritoriis kontroli mniSvnelovania saxelmwifos gansazRvrebisTvis
_ de faqto saxelwifoebis CaTvliT iuridiuli da politikuri
mecnierebebis literaturis mixedviT. 1993 wels miRebuli montevideos
konvenciis I Tavis Tanaxmad, “saxelmwifo rogorc saerTaSoriso
samarTlis piri unda flobdes Semdeg monacemebs (kvalifikacias): a)
mudmivi mosaxleoba; b) gansazRvruli teritoria; g) xelisufleba da d)
unari sxva saxelmwifoebTan urTierTobisa.” ix. Avalon Project at Yale Law
School, Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy, 20 th Century Documents, Convention
on Rights and Duties of States (inter-American), December 26, 1933, http://www.yale.edu/
lawweb/avalon/intdip/interam/intam03.htm#art1. skot pegi iZleva de faqto
saxelmwifos ufro farTo ganmartebas: “sinamdvileSi, de faqto
saxelmwifo arsebobs iq, sadac arsebobs organizebuli politikuri
xelmZRvaneloba, romelic saTaveSi movida adgilobrivi saSualebebis
garkveuli doziT gamoyenebiT; romelsac gaaCnia sazogadoebis
mxardaWera da romelsac Seswevs Zala, uzrunvelyos garkveul
teritoriaze mcxovrebi mosaxleoba saxelmwifo servisiT, razec
efeqturi kontroli xangrZlivad xorcieldeba.de faqto saxelmwifo
sakuTar Tavs ganixilavs, rogorc unarian saxelmwifos, urTierToba
daamyaros sxva saxelmwifoebTan, Sesabamisad, moiTxovs srul
konstituciur damoukideblobasa da Tavisi suverenitetis saerTa-
Soriso aRiarebas”. ix. Scott Pegg. De Facto States in the International System.
Working Paper no. 21 (Vancouver: Institute of International Relations, The University
of British Columbia, February 1998), p. 1, http://www.iir.ubc.ca/pdffiles/webwp21.pdf.
ix.: Scott Pegg. International Society and the De Facto State (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate,
1998) è Dov Lynch. Engaging Eurasia’s Separation States: Unresolved Conflicts and De
Facto States (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2004).
14 ix. Prevelakis
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