saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko moskovis moTxovnaze, ufleba mieca ruseTis jarisaTvis am regionSi CeCneTis jaris winaaRmdeg samxedro operaciebi ganexorcielebina. ufro metic, saqarTvelos xelmZRvanelobam uari Tqva im cameti CeCnis eqstradiciaze, romelTac ruseTi 2002 wlis oqtombris bolos iTxovda. sapasuxod, ruseTma saqarTvelos sahaero sivrce mravaljer daarRvia. 48 2002 wlis seqtemberSi ki putini daemuqra saqarTveloSi myof CeCnebze prevenciuli sahaero dartymis SesaZlo miyenebiT, rasac Tavdacvis uflebiT amarTlebda. 49 ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebis gauaresebam afxazeTSi ruseTis politikuri orientaciis Secvla gamoiwvia. mravalwliani SezRuduli kavSirebis Semdeg putinma afxazeTTan urTierTobebi ganaaxla. moskovma saprezidento arCevnebisa da referendumis Catarebas usityvod dauWira mxari, rasac 1999 wlis oqtomberSi afxazeTis damoukideblobis gamocxadeba mohyva. am nabijma Tbilissa da soxums Soris federaluri modelis Taobaze politikur molaparakebebs kari miuxura. miuxedavad imisa, rom moskovma Riad ver aRiara 1999 wlis referendumis Sedegebi da oficialurad saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis mxardaWeras ganagrZobda, soxumTan oficialuri urTierTobebi ufro gaafarTova. 1999 wels ruseTma gaxsna sazRvari afxazeTTan da amiT mis mier adre SemoRebuli blokada moxsna. 2000 wlis dekemberSi, gamoTqva ra wuxili CeCeni mebrZolebis mier sazRvris gadakveTis gamo, ruseTma qarTveli moqalaqeebisaTvis SemoiRo savizo reJimi, magram Segnebulad dauSva gamonaklisi afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis mcxovreblebisaTvis.saqarTvelom es aqciebi qarTuli teritoriis faqtobriv aneqsiad aRiqva. 50 48 miuxedavad imisa, rom ruseTis Tavdacvis saministro am faqtebs uaryofda, isini dadasturda euTos damkvirvebelTa mier. OSCE Press Release, August 2, 2002, http://www.osce.org/news/show_news.php?id=2636. 49 OSCE Press Release, September 13, 2002, http://www.osce.org/news/show_news.php?id =2724. 50 CSCE Hearing, September 24, 2002, http://www.csce.gov/witness.cfm?briefing_id=232 &testimony_id=326. 302
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv rusul-qarTuli urTierTobebis kidev ufro daiZaba, rodesac saqarTvelos uSiSroebis Zalebi kodoris xeobis afxazur nawilSi SeiWrnen. 2001 wlis seqtemberSi CeCeni mebrZolebi, ruslan gelaevis meTaurobiT, romelic manamde karga xans imyofeboda pankisis xeobaSi, saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros monawileobiT gadaisroles kodoris xeobaSi, saqarTveloafxazeTis sazRvarze. gelaevs afxazeTis gavliT CeCneTSi Sesvla hqonda ganzraxuli, Tumca es ori regioni erTmaneTs ar emijneba da, maSasadame, SemovliTi gza afxazeTis gavliT, rogorc Cans, winaswar dagegmili iyo da ara SemTxveviTi marSruti. SesaZlebelia, rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebas ganzraxuli hqonda afxazeTSi situaciis destabilizacia. gelaevma (rigi cnobebis mixedviT – qarTuli gasamxedroebuli formirebebis mxardaWeriT) ramdenime Tavdasxma ganaxorciela kodorSi. am incidentebma mkveTrad daZaba urTierToba saqarTvelosa da afxazeTs Soris da axali omis dawyebis muqara gaisma. ruseTma mxari dauWira afxazebis moTxovnas kodoris xeobidan qarTuli jaris gayvanis Taobaze (gaeros damkvirveblebma daadastures, rom kodoris xeobaSi 350 qarTveli samxedro iyo ganlagebuli). garda amisa, SiSobda ra gelaevis jgufis ruseTis teritoriaze SeRwevis gamo, ruseTi afxazeTs am Tavdasxmebis mogeriebaSi daexmara. ruseTis TviTmfrinavma “su-25”-ma daarRvia saqarTvelos sahaero sivrce da is adgilebi dabomba, sadac gelaevis razmTan brZolebi mimdinareobda. kodorSi ruseTma ganalaga kidec mcirericxovani jari (igi 2002 wlis aprilSi gaiyvana). krizisi gagrZelda ramdenime Tve – 2002 wlis Tebervlamde, rodesac qarTulma jarma datova kodori. amis Semdeg qveda kodorSi ganaxlda rusi samSvidoboebisa da gaeros samxedro damkvirveblebis erToblivi patrulireba. movlenebma pankissa da kodorSi sakvanZo roli iTamaSes konfliqtis mimarT ruseTis politikis CamoyalibebaSi. putinis prezidentobis pirvel wlebSi ruseTis politikis prioritetebSi saqarTvelosTan da afxazeTTan urTierTobebi bevrad ufro mniSvnelovani gaxda. im dros, rodesac saqarTvelosTan ur- TierTobebi krizisidan krizisamde viTardeboda da arcTu 303
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 261 and 262: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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