saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia erovnuli proeqtis formulirebaze mravali faqtori axdens gavlenas, magram erT-erTi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania: esaa misabaZi modeli. erTa umravlesoba gvian ganviTarebulTa ricxvs miekuTvneba: maT Tanamedrove erebad Tavis ageba daiwyes mas Semdeg, rac sxva erebs ukve dadgenili hqondaT, ras niSnavs iyo ganviTarebuli da mowinave, da msoflio wesrigis ZiriTadi parametrebic ukve ganmtkicebuli iyo. gvian ganviTarebulTa erovnuli proeqtebi, rogorc wesi, ufro win wasuli erebis miRwevebs baZaven, Tumca amave dros cdiloben, ipovon niSa, romelic maT politikur Taviseburebas Seesabameba. misabaZ modelebs Cveulebriv eZeben (1) im saxelmwifoTa Soris, romlebic globaluri masStabiT yvelaze warmatebulia (Tanamedrove samyaroSi aseTi e. w. “dasavleTia”), (2) yofil imperiul batonebSi, romlebmac garkveuli modernizaciuli siaxleebi Semoitanes, Tundac ZalmomreobiT (xandaxan es isev dasavleTis qveynebia, xandaxan ki – ara); (3) “Cvennair” qveynebSi, romlebTanac kulturulad da/an geografiulad axlos varT, magram romlebic mniSvnelovan sferoebSi Cvenze win arian wasulebi (aseTia, magaliTad, espaneTi da portugalia laTinuri amerikis qveynebisTvis). misabaZi modelebi SeiZleba erTmaneTs avsebdnen an upirispirdebodnen. evropisa da Crdilo amerikis ganviTarebuli qveynebi SeiZleba ganviTarebis zogad modelebs gvawvdidnen, magram, Tu isini kulturulad Sors arian Cvengan, dagvianebul modernizatorTa mxridan maTi bibaZvis mcdeloba SeiZleba sakmarisad legitimuri ar aRmoCndes, radgan xalxisTvis faseulia ara mxolod ganviTareba, aramed maTi kulturuli TviTmyofadobac. amitom, Tu misabaZi modeli kulturulad relevanturia, anu Tu is “Cvennairi qveyanaa”, misi mibaZvac ufro advili xdeba. qarTvelebis misabaZi magaliTi erTaderTi araa: ar arsebobs konkretuli kulturulad axlobeli qveyana, romelic aseT modelad gamodgeboda (magaliTad, azerbaijanisTvis aseTad SeiZleba TurqeTi miviCnioT). SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelosTvis misabaZ modelad zogadad evropa warmodgeba, Tumca, aq isic unda davsZinoT, rom modeli evropuli erovnuli saxelmwifoa da ara evrokavSiri. ufro axlobel modelebad SegviZlia CavTvaloT aRmosavleT evropis warmatebuli 58
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi postkomunisturi qveynebi, rogoricaa baltiis saxelmwifoebi, poloneTi, Tundac serbeTi (roca 2003 wlis noemberSi saqarTveloSi politikuri reJimi Seicvala, qarTvelebi Segnebulad baZavdnen serbeTidan slobodan miloSeviCis gaZevebas). es zogadi orientacia imas niSnavs, rom saqarTvelos didi proeqti “normalur” evropul qveynad qceva da aseTad aRiarebaa. erovnuli proeqtis am martivi da arcTu originaluri normatiuli modelis ganxorcieleba moiTxovs ramdenime winapirobas, romelTa uzrunvelyofa sulac araa ioli. upirveles yovlisa, eri unda arsebobdes _ maSasadame, unda arsebobdes politikuri erTeuli, romelic erovnuli proeqtis met-naklebad erTiani xedvis irgvliv aris gaerTianebuli. meore, is unda arsebobdes rogorc aRiarebuli damoukidebeli saxelmwifo da metnaklebi pativiscemiT sargeblobs erTa TanamegobrobaSi. mesame, mas unda hqondes normaluri evropuli qveynis Sesabamisi politikuri wesrigi, – martivad rom vTqvaT, is liberaluri demokratia unda iyos. meoTxe, mas unda hqondes ekonomikuri wesrigi, romelic misi moqalaqeebis keTildReobis met-naklebad misaReb dones uzrunvelyofs da saSualebas aZlevs qveyanas, saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri sistemis nawili iyos; amave dros, man unda SeinarCunos is, rac misi erovnuli TviTmyofadobisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli: ena, erovnuli kultura, Tundac “suliereba”. kanonieri iqneba, vikiTxoT: “saidan viciT, rom marTlac swored es ideebi gansazRvravs qarTveli xalxis miswrafebebs? ramdenad farTodaa gaziarebuli es prioritetebi? xom ar aris es mxolod elitis fantazia?” marTlacda, namdvilad araswori iqneboda imis Tqma, rom qarTvelebs eWvic ar eparebaT Tavis “evropulobasa” Tu “dasavlurobaSi”. sazogadoebis raRac nawilSi sabWoTa kavSiris mimarT nostalgiasac wavawydebiT, garkveuli movlenebis Tu incidentebis ukan anti-dasavluri ganwyobebi SeiZleba davinaxoT. amas emateba isic, rom eTnikuri umciresobebi 5 aucileblobiT sulac ar iziareben qarTvelTa 5 mosaxleobis 1989 wlis aRweriT, eTnikuri umciresobebi saqarTvelos mosaxleobis daaxloebiT 30 procents Seadgenda. 2002 wlis aRweriT (romelic afxazeTsa da samxeT oseTis did nawils ar moicavs) umciresobebi saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 16.3 procentia. 59
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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Page 35 and 36: problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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