saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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daviT darCiaSvili 1991 wlis dekemberSi gamsaxurdias momxreebsa da mowinaaRmdegeebs Soris gamarTul Tbilisis omSi kitovansa da adamias xelaxla Sekrebili “mxedrionic” SeuerTda. am suraTs isic arTulebda, rom orive mxare rusi samxedroebisgan eloda mxardaWeras, zogi maRal politikur doneze, sxvebi ki adgilobrivad ganlagebuli sabWoTa jarebis meTaurebisagan. gasakviri araa, rom rusebis frTxili simpatiebi ajanyebulebisaken ixreboda. nacionalisturma ritorikam gamsaxurdias kargi samsaxuri ver gauwia ruseTTan urTierTobaSi. 1992 – 1993 w.w. saqarTvelos samxedro aRmSeneblobis meoTxe stadias warmoadgens. es yvelaze qaoturi da konfliqtebiT datvirTuli periodia saqarTvelos uaxles istoriaSi. Sesabamisad, samxedro Zalebi sagangebo viTarebaSi, daugegmavad iqmneboda - konceptualuri orientiris gareSe. 13 qaRaldze yvelaferi metnaklebad organizebuli Canda, Tumca xSiri cvlilebebiT daRdasmuli. 1992 w. ianvarSi umaRlesi xelisufleba amboxebulTa mier Seqmnil samxedro sabWos xelSi aRmoCnda, Tumca mokle vadiT. oriod TveSi mas Caenacvla saxelmwifo sabWo eduard SevardnaZis xelmZRvanelobiT, romelic dabrunda ruseTidan. Tavdacvis saministros organizeba SevardnaZem TiTqmis nulidan daiwyo. gadawyda jarebis saarmio korpusebad organizeba. 1992 wlis aprilSi Seiqmna pirveli namdvili saarmio nawilis - meTerTmete brigada. zafxulSi rusma samxedro moxeleebma saqarTveloSi ganlagebuli sabWoTa sawyobebidan Cveulebrivi SeiaraRebis didi raodenoba gadasces Tavdacvis axal saministros. imave wels daarsda sasazRvro jari. erovnul gvardias Tavdacvis saministros “swrafi reagirebis korpusi” ewoda da Tavdacvis saministros daqvemdebarebaSi Sevida. Sinagan saqmeTa saministros kvlavindeburad SeunarCunda Sinagani jarebis kontroli. 1993 wels mTavroba Seudga maSvelTa korpusis damoukidebeli departamentis formirebas, romelSic “mxedrionelTa” 13 Richard Wolff, “The Armed Forces of Georgia-An Update”, Jane’s Intelligence Review, Europe tomi 6, #12, dekemberi 1994 w., gb 559-561 168
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da samxedro reforma didi nawili unda Sesuliyo. danarCenebs ki SeiaraRebul jarebSi gaerTianeba daevalaT. Tumca, realurad, rogorc erovnuli gvardia ise “mxedrionic” damoukideblobas inarCunebda. ioseliani, romelic 1992 wlis Semodgomaze parlamentis wevri da uSiSroebisa da Tavdacvis 14 erovnuli sabWos Tavmjdomare gaxda, isev “mxedrionis” Seucvlel sardlad rCeboda. gia yaryaraSvili iyo erTaderTi pirovneba, visac gvardielebi emorCilebodnen, rodesac man kitovani Secvala gvardiis sardlis Tanamdebobaze. 1993 wlis maisSi, rodesac SevardnaZe kitovans daupirispirda, am ukanasknelis posti - Tavdacvis ministroba - yaryaraSvils ergo. amieridan yaryaraSvili SeiaraRebuli Zalebis integraciiT dainteresda. SeiaraRebuli Zalebis axali, 1993 wlis maisSi SemuSavebuli struqtura aRar axsenebda swrafi reagirebis korpussa Tu erovnul gvardias. gvardiis batalionebi meTerTmete armiis brigadaSi gaerTianda. daCqarda pirveli da meore korpusebis formireba. Tumca mxedrioni am procesSi ar monawileobda. 1992 – 1993 wlebis afxazeTis konfliqtis dros qarTuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sakadro da organizaciuli cvlilebebis TvalsazrisiT, realuri progresi ar SeimCneoda. batalionebi mxolod ramodenime aTeuli kaciT iyo dakompleqtebuli. rig SemTxvevebSi isini TviTon irCendnen meTaurs. mebrZolTa did nawils uWirda dasaxeleba, Tu romel SenaerTs ekuTvnoda misi razmi. rigi formirebebi e.w. ubnebis saZmoebiT iyo dakompleqtebuli. iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac jariskacebi da axalgazrda oficrebi frontis xazze yofnis vadebs Tavad gansazRvravdnen; rig SemTxvevebSi erTi danayofidan meoreSi inacvlebdnen. TviT Tavdacvis ministric ki zogjer arsebiTad, batalionis meTauris funqcias asrulebda. miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavdacvis saministros 1993 wlis maisSi miRebuli axali struqturiT, erovnuli gvardia gauqmebulad iTvleboda, rogorc maRali rangis erTerTi meTauri ixsenebda, mas 14 1995 wels, konstituciis miRebis Semdeg, aRniSnul struqturis nacvlad erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWo Seiqmna. 169
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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Page 127 and 128: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 177: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 213 and 214: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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