saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi<br />

denti Tbilisi<strong>da</strong>n gaaZeva. 1992 wlis 6 ianvars gamsaxurdia<br />

somxeTSi gaiqca <strong>da</strong> opoziciamac Tavi gamarjvebulad CaTvala.<br />

magram samoqalaqo omi amiT ar <strong>da</strong>mTavrebula. g<strong>and</strong>evnilma<br />

prezidentma Tbilisis axali mTavrobis winaaRmdeg Seiara-<br />

Rebuli moZraoba <strong>da</strong>savleT saqarTveloSi, Tavis mSobliur<br />

regionSi wamoiwyo.<br />

gamsaxurdias Tbilisi<strong>da</strong>n gaqcevis Semdeg asparezi ukve mzad<br />

iyo axal <strong>da</strong> ufro Zlier moqmed pirTaTvis. axalma gar<strong>da</strong>mavalma<br />

mTavrobam – jaba ioselianma (“mxedrionis” lideri), Tengiz<br />

kitovanma (erovnuli gvardiis meTauri) <strong>da</strong> y<strong>of</strong>ilma premierministrma<br />

Tengiz siguam (romelic 1991 wlis agvistoSi gamsaxurdiam<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>ayena) – eduard SevardnaZes samSobloSi mouxmes.<br />

eduard SevardnaZe, romelic gorbaCovis inovaciuri mmarTvelobis<br />

periodSi sabWoTa kavSiris sagareo saqmeTa ministri iyo,<br />

didi avtoritetiT sargeblob<strong>da</strong> ucxoeTSic <strong>da</strong> saqarTveloSic.<br />

igi im rangis saxelmwifo moxeled moiazrebo<strong>da</strong>, romelsac<br />

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo omis qarcecxli<strong>da</strong>n gamoyvana SeeZlo.<br />

1992 wlis 7 marts eduard SevardnaZis <strong>da</strong>brunebis Semdeg, e.w.<br />

“saxelmwifo sabWom” igi gar<strong>da</strong>mavali mTavrobis Tavmjdomared<br />

<strong>da</strong>asaxela <strong>da</strong> qveynis samoqalaqo omi<strong>da</strong>n gamoyvana mi<strong>and</strong>o. Tu<br />

arsebul garemoebas gaviTvaliswinebT, es amocana Zalze rTuli<br />

iyo: samxreT oseTSi gamarjveba ukve SeuZlebeli Can<strong>da</strong>; afxazeT-<br />

Tan arsebuli konfliqti yovel wuTs SeiZlebo<strong>da</strong> gamwvavebuliyo;<br />

gaZevebuli prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia Tavis erTgul xalxTan<br />

erTad <strong>da</strong>savleT saqarTveloSi moqmedeb<strong>da</strong>. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, ruseTi,<br />

rogorc sabWoTa kavSiris memkvidre-qveyana, saqarTvelos<br />

aiZuleb<strong>da</strong>, axladSeqmnil <strong>da</strong>moukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobrobas<br />

(dsT) SeerTebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> qveyanaSi ruseTis samxedro bazebis<br />

arsebobaze <strong>da</strong>Tanxmebuliyo. am dros eduard SevardnaZis<br />

erTaderTi (<strong>da</strong> Zalian aras<strong>and</strong>o) mxar<strong>da</strong>mWerebi “Zaladobis<br />

sulisCamdgmelebi” – jaba ioseliani <strong>da</strong> Tengiz kitovani iyvnen.<br />

samxreT oseTTan arsebul konfliqtSi ruseTi axla mTavar<br />

faqtorad ga<strong>da</strong>iqca. moskovi<strong>da</strong>n wamosulma politikurma zewolam<br />

– osebis aSkara samxedro <strong>da</strong>xmarebam <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saSinebelma manevrebma<br />

_ SveulmfrenebiT saqarTvelos s<strong>of</strong>lebze dro<strong>da</strong>dro ganxor-<br />

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