saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani evropis Rirebulebebs Soris arsebuli ufskruli warmoaCina. omma Seasusta ruseTis centraluri mTavroba da gaaZliera rogorc biznes–oligarqebi, ise regionuli liderebi. saqarTvelo am dros kvlavac qaosSi rCeboda. SeiaraRebuli bandebi akontrolebdnen biznessa da politikas. qveynis resursebi iyideboda da iZarcveboda. rogorc saxelmwifo, aseve ubralo moqalaqeebic dRidan dRemde gadarCenisaTvis ibrZodnen. energokrizisma – gazisa da eleqtroenergiis naklebobam – puris deficitic ki warmoqmna. orive qveyanaSi krizisi erovnul TviTSegnebas safuZvlianad daemuqra. bunebrivia, maSin rodesac orive saxelmwifo gadarCenisaTvis ibrZoda, usafrTxoebam upirvelesi mniSvneloba SeiZina. saqarTvelo, usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT, or ZirTad amocanas wyvetda. upirvelesad, saWiro iyo qveynis daSlis tendenciis SeCereba. meores mxriv aucilebeli iyo pirveladi sagareo safrTxis – ruseTis dabalanseba. pirveli miznis misaRwevad saqarTvelo manamde warmoudgenel daTmobebze wavida ruseTis mimarT: qveyana SeuerTda damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobrobas; prezidentma SevardnaZem politikuri mxardaWera gamoxata ruseTis CeCnuri kampanisadmi; ruseTis armiis moqmedi oficeri, vardiko nadibaiZe qveynis Tavdacvis ministrad dainiSna; ruseTisadmi loialurad ganwyobili kadrebi gamoCnda Zalovan saministroebSi. amasTan, Sida stabilurobis dasamyareblad, prezidenti SevardnaZe daupirispirda SeiaraRebul bandebs, rac „mxedrionis” gauqmebiTa da misi lideris jaba ioselianisa da gvardiis yofili meTauris Tengiz kitovanis dapatimrebiT dasrulda. policiisa da, gansakuTrebiT, uSiSroebis saministros gaZlierebas mohyva gaxmaurebuli samxedro–policiuri operaciebis seria qveynis regionebSi. zviad gamsaxurdias momxreTa moZraoba Zalismierad CaaxSes dasavleT saqarTveloSi. 1995 wels eduard SevardnaZem Seqmna „saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa kavSiri”, romelic 1996 wlis arCevnebis Sedegad mmarTveli partia gaxda. zurab Jvanias meTaurobiT am partiaSi Seqmnilma „axalgazrda reformatorTa” araformalurma jgufma dasav- 222
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken lel partniorebSi gaaRviva qveynis demokratizaciis imedebi. axali erovnuli valuta, lari, mimoqcevaSi Semovida 1996 wels da gacvliTi kursis stabilurobis SenarCuneba moaxerxa. es radikaluri cvlileba iyo 1993 wlis inflaciis samniSna cifrebTan SedarebiT. ramodenimewliani dramatuli vardnis Semdeg, 1996–97 wlebSi erTobrivi Sida produqtis wliuri zrda orniSna cifrebSi aRiricxa. sagareo–politikur arenaze, SevardnaZe cdilobda dasavle- Tisagan mieRo usafrTxoebis garantiebi, rac mxolod kaspiis navTobis mimarT intersis zrdis paralelurad moxerxda. kaspiis auzSi moZiebulma navTobisa da gazis rezervebma dasavleTis saxelmwifoebis didi interesi gamoiwvia. 1998 wlisavis kaspiis regionis navTobsabadoebze ukve aTze meti dasavluri kompania muSaobda. mxolod azerbaijanSi maT 28 miliard dolarze meti Rirebulebis kontraqtebi moipoves. 31 samxreT kavkasia mniSvnelovani gaxda SeerTebuli StatebisaTvis, ramdenadac misi infrastruqtura aucilebeli aRmoCnda azerbaijanuli (da, potenciurad, Suaaziuri) navTobisa da gazis transportirebisaTvis. aSS monawileobiTa da mxardaWeriT daiwyo nav- Tobsadenis ori – mcire, baqo–sufsisa da didi, baqo–Tbilisi– jeihanis – proeqtis ganxorcieleba. SevardnaZem da misma azerbaijanelma kolega alievma mxari dauWires „abreSumis gzis” proeqts rac aziasa da evropas Soris satransporto koridoris aRorZinebas isaxavda miznad. afxazeTSi, samxreT oseTSi da CeCneTSi mimdinare konfliqtebma gadaWra saqarTvelos ruseTTan damakavSirebeli satransporto arteriebi. Sedegad, qveynis udides savaWro partniorad TurqeTi iqca. ruseTi samxreT kavkasias sakuTari Sida da sagareo usafrTxoebis problemebis prizmaSi aRiqvamda. mravali rusi analitikosi daeTanxmeboda dimitri trenins, romlis azriTac „transkavkasia ganuyofladaa dakavSirebuli Crdilo kavkasias- 31 Glen E. Howard. NATO and the Caucasus: The Caspian Axis, in Stephen J. Blank, ed. NATO after Enlargement: New Challenges, New Missions, New Forces (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 1998), p. 157. 223
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 181 and 182: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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