saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qrist<strong>of</strong> ciurxeri<br />

mizans warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. komunisturi partiis axali liderebis<br />

sul ufro mzard erovnul ritorikas sabediswerod aRiqvamdnen<br />

sabWoTa saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi my<strong>of</strong>i avtonomiebis<br />

erovnuli umciresobebi _ osebi <strong>da</strong> afxazebi <strong>da</strong> kidev ufro<br />

umwvavdebo<strong>da</strong>T qarTvelebis dominirebiT gamowveuli SiSi.<br />

meore cxeli wertili aRmocen<strong>da</strong> samxreT oseTSi. saqarTvelos<br />

SemadgenlobaSi my<strong>of</strong>i am avtonomiuri regionis mosaxleoba<br />

100000-s aWarbeb<strong>da</strong>, romlis 66.2 procents _ osebi, 29<br />

procents ki qarTvelebi Seadgendnen. 8 samxreT oseTSi<br />

mcxovrebi ojaxebis umravlesoba Sereuli – qarTul-osuri<br />

iyo 9 . osuri ena miekuTvneba iranuli enebis CrdiloaRmosavlur<br />

jgufs. osebis umravlesoba marTlmadidebeli qristiania,<br />

xolo mosaxleobis umciresoba ki – suniti musulmani. 1918 <strong>da</strong><br />

1921 wlebSi saqarTvelos menSevikurma mTavrobam sastikad<br />

CaaxSo osebis bolSevikuri ajanyeba. am movlenis gamo oseTis<br />

mosaxleobaSi Warbob<strong>da</strong> azri, rom maT istoriulad usamarTlod<br />

eqceodnen. saerTod, 1988 wlis <strong>da</strong>srulebamde urTierToba<br />

Tbilissa <strong>da</strong> cxinvals Soris, iseve, rogorc samxreT oseTSi<br />

mcxovreb qarTvelebsa <strong>da</strong> osebs Soris, umTavresad ar iyo<br />

<strong>da</strong>Zabuli. <strong>da</strong>Zabulobam am or eTnikur jgufs Soris 1989 wels<br />

iCina Tavi. maSin naTeli gax<strong>da</strong>, rom samxreT oseTi afxazeTis<br />

gzas <strong>da</strong>adga – gzas, romelic miznad isaxav<strong>da</strong> sul ufro metad<br />

nacionalisturad ganwyobili saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n gamoy<strong>of</strong>as.<br />

samxreT oseTs sur<strong>da</strong>, SeerTebo<strong>da</strong> CrdiloeT oseTs, romelsac<br />

ruseTis federaciis SemadgenlobaSi avtonomiuri respublikis<br />

statusi hqon<strong>da</strong>.<br />

am periodSi gamwvav<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>pirispireba kanonmdeblebs<br />

Sorisac: saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos mier 1989 wlis agvistoSi<br />

miRebul kanons qarTuli enis saxelmwifo enad gamocxadebis<br />

Sesaxeb osebma sakuTari kanoni <strong>da</strong>upirispires <strong>da</strong> samxreT<br />

8 ixileT: Itogi vsesoyuznoi perepisi naseleniya 1989 go<strong>da</strong>.<br />

9 Alexei Zverev, “Ethnic Conflicts in the Caucasus 1988–1994,” in Bruno Coppieters,<br />

ed., Contested Borders in the Caucasus (Brussels: VUB Press, 1996), p. 39, http://<br />

poli.vub.ac.be/publi/ContBorders/eng/ch0103.htm.<br />

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