saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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daviT darCiaSvili SevardnaZis Rrma eWvi samxedroebis mimarT, iseve rogorc demokratiuli samxedro - samoqalaqo urTierTobis ucodinaroba. samuel hantingtonis termini rom gamoviyenoT, samxedroebze samoqalaqo kontroli saqarTveloSi 1995 wlisaTvis “subieqturobas” inarCunebda. 23 SeiaraRebuli Zalebis politikuri da samarTlebrivi daqvemdebarebis xazebi bundovani iyo. sxvadasxva samTavrobo struqturebi da politikuri dajgufebebi eqiSpebodnen erTmaneTs samxedro sistemis gakontrolebasa da marTvaSi imdagvarad, rom Tavad samxedroebs sakuTari politikuri Tu pirovnuli interesebiT moqmedebis SesaZlebloba eZleodaT. Tavdacvis sakiTxebSi erTiani xedvis ararseboba mniSvnelovanwilad 1995 wlis konstituciidanac momdinareobda. am dokumentis mixedviT parlaments evaleboda saSinao da sagareo politikis mTavari mimarTulebebis gansazRvra, prezidents ki am politikis warmarTva hqonda dakisrebuli. 24 qarTul enaSi terminebis “gansazRvra” da “warmarTva” - mniSvneloba Znelad gasamijnia. es orazrovneba Tavis TavSi gulisxmobda imis SesaZleblobas, rom instituciur CarCoebze maRla piradi gavlena, qarizma damdgariyo. an, Tundac meore magaliTi: saqarTvelos konstituciis 98-e muxliT prezidenti ganesazRvravda samxedro Zalebis struqturas, xolo maTi raodenoba parlaments unda daedgina. Sedegad, Tu prezidenti da parlamenti ver SeTanxmdebodnen armiis Semadgenlobis dadgenaze, problema iolad ver mogvardeboda. arc is iyo iolad gasagebi, rogor SeeZlo prezidents SeiaraRebuli Zalebis struqturis gansazRvra Tu ar iqneboda darwmunebuli, rom parlamenti uzrunvelyofda mas saWiro iaraRiTa da samxedro mosamsaxureebiT. 23 Samuel P. Huntington, The Soldier and the State: the Theory and Politics of Civil- Military Relations (New York: Vintage Books, 1964) gv. 162-192. hantingtoni exeba situaciebs, rodesac sxvadasxva politikur organoebs aqvT zedamxedvelobis paraleluri rolebi, rac samxedroebs politikur vaWrobaSi CarTvis Sanss aZlevs. 24 saqarTvelos konstitucia, muxlebi 48, 49. 178
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da samxedro reforma ufro metic, rig SemTxvevebSi, parlamentis mier miRebuli kanonebi ewinaaRmdegeboda saqarTvelos konstitucias. magaliTisaTvis, konstituciis 78-e muxli krZalavda uSiSroebis, sapolicio da SeiaraRebuli Zalebis nebismier gaerTianebas. magram 1997 wlis kanoniT Tavdacvis Sesaxeb Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Sianagani jarebi samxedro Zalebis nawilad cxaddeboda. amasTan, Sinagani jarebis kanonis Tanaxmad, sagangebo situaciebis SemTxvevaSi maT sardals adgilobrivi policiis moqmedebis koordinacia evaleboda. 25 saqarTvelos kanonebis winaaRmdegobriobis naTeli ilustraciaa saxelmwifo saidumloebis sakiTxic. sakmaod liberaluri zogadi administarciuli kodeqsis Tanaxmad, Tavdacvis sferoSi saidumlo iyo informacia operatiul gegmebze, moqmed operaciebsa da maT monawileebze. magram saxelmwifo saidumloebebis nusxa, romelic igive saxelwodebis specialur kanons erTvoda, krZalavda informaciis gamJRavnebas samxedro Zalebis ganviTarebasa da organizaciaze, nawilTa Seqmnaze, jarebis da iaraRis raodenobaze, samxedro danayofebSi maT ganawilebaze. 26 winaaRmdegobriobaTa CamonaTvali kidev ufro Sors midis. zogierTi kanoni realurad rom amoqmedebuliyo, prezidentsa da parlaments Soris uamrav, gadauwyvetel gaugebrobas eqneboda adgili. rigi sxva kanonebisa ki Zalze mcire Sanss datovebda demokratiuli angariSgebisa da gamWvirvalobisaTvis. ase magaliTad, kanoniT saxelmwifo saidumloebis Sesaxeb SeuZlebeli gaxdeboda kvalificiuri saparlamento debatebis Catareba Tavdacvis saministros xarjebis Sesaxeb. Tumca, realurad, aseTi debatebi, marTalia araprofesionalurad da SezRuduli informirebis pirobebSi, mainc imarTeboda. deputatebi ar flobdnen informacias Tavdacvis biujetis specifikuri detalebis Sesaxeb, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT samxedroebis arasabiujeto Semosavlebsa da xarjebze. simptomaturia, rom Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis komitetisa 25 kanoni Sinagani jarebis Sesaxeb, aprili 30, 1998 26 saqarTvelos respublika, Tebervali 4, 1997 179
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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Page 137 and 138: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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Page 187: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 213 and 214: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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