saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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daviT darCiaSvili aRniSnuli formirebebis moqmedeba, ZiriTadad, qarTvel da erovnuli umciresobebis warmomadgenel nacionalistTa pirvel Setakebebs ukavSirdeba. samxedro TvalsazrisiT formirebebi mciremasStabiani da araorganizebuli iyo. 1990 wlis oqtombris mravalpartiul arCevnebSi antikomunisturi mrgvali magidis gamarjvebis Semdeg, qarTuli samxedro sistemis aRmSeneblobaSi axali etapi daiwyo. axalma mTavrobam Camoyaliba erovnuli gvardia, romlis saxelwodeba, funqcia da Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosadmi daqvemdebareba misi parasamxedro bunebis gamovlena iyo; igi pasuxs agebda sazogadoebriv wesrigsa da saxelmwifos teritoriul mTlianobaze. 9 misi, Jandarmeriis msgavsi, elferi or mizans emsaxureboda: rCeboda ra sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi, axali elita, moskovis mxridan mwvave reaqciis SiSiT, Tavs ikavebda bolomde gaemJRavnebina sruli damoukideblobis mopovebis survili. erovnuli armiis nacvlad Sida usafrTxoebaze pasuxismgebeli uwyebis Seqmna nakleb provokaciuli Canda. meores mxriv, aSkara safrTxe, romlis winaSec saqarTvelos mTavroba idga, samxreT oseTisa da afxazeTis avtonomiuri regionebis separatistuli moZraobebidan momdinareobda. am moZraobis SesaCereblad parasamxedro Zalebi adeqvaturi Canda. imavdroulad sagareo Tavdacva sabWoTa centris pasuxismgeblobad rCeboda. 10 miuxedavad zemoT naTqvamisa, cxadi iyo, rom erovnuli gvardia momavali erovnuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis birTvad moiazreboda. axali mTavroba ar malavda, rom adre Tu gvian, erovnuli damoukideblobis mopoveba surda da am konteqstSi gvardielebs samSoblos damcvelis rols aniWebda. am ganzraxvam praqtikuli forma erovnuli gvardiis dakompleqtebis da wrTvnis wesebiT SeiZina. erovnuli gvardia orwliani savaldebulo samsaxuris safuZvelze kompleqtdeboda. adre Seqmnili yvela parasamxedro formirebisaTvis savaldebulo 9 saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos uwyebani 12, 1990 w. 10 axali saqarTvelo, 10 noemberi, 1990w. 164
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da samxedro reforma gaxda gvardiaSi Sesvla an daSla. 1991 wlis gazafxulze gvardia 12 000 kacisagan Sedgeboda. axalgazrdebi savaldebulo gawvevas didi enTuziazmiT xvdebodnen, rac albaT ar moxdeboda sazogadoebas gvardia policiur uwyebad rom ar CaeTvala. gvardiaSi Caewera qarTuli warmoSobis bevri sabWoTa oficeri. gvardiis rigebSi Sevida “TeTri arwivi” da “imedi.” “mxedrionimaSvelTa korpusi” romelmac uari ganacxada gamsaxurdias mTavrobasTan Serigebaze, gauqmebulad gamocxadda, misi bevri wevri ki daapatimres. am xnis ganmavlobaSi saqarTveloSi kvlav ganlagebuli iyo sabWoTa armiis didi SenaerTebi. garkveuli garemoebebSi, maT SesaZloa raRac rolic SeesrulebinaT erovnuli armiis SeqmnaSi, rogorc es ukrainasa da belorusiaSi moxda. magram saqarTveloSi es SeuZlebeli iyo. jer erTi, sabWour SenaerTebSi qarTvel oficerTa raodenoba minimaluri iyo. amis erTerT mizezs warmoadgenda is, rom ssrk-s arsebobis bolo periodSi samxedro karieris prestiJi qarTvelebSi sagrZnoblad daeca. 1978 – 1979 wlebSi Tbilisis saartilerio saswavlebelSi (erTaderTi samxedro skola sabWoTa saqarTveloSi) ramodenime aseuli kursantidan mxolod ociode iyo qarTveli. 11 erT-erTi qarTveli generlis SefasebiT, sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis periodSi, qarTvelebi sabWour erovnebebs Soris 1 000 sul moqalaqeze oficrebis raodenobiT 72-eni iyvnen. nawilobriv am mizezis, iseve rogorc qarTul sazogadoebaSi mzardi eTnikur-nacionalisturi ganwyobis gamo, sabWoTa jarebi okupaciur Zalad moiazreboda. gamsaxurdias mTavrobis erT-erTi ZiriTadi moTxovna maTi gayvana iyo. marTlac, isini nel-nela tovebdnen saqarTvelos da rodesac 1993 wlis SuaxanebSi es procesi droebiT SeCerda, qveynis teritoriaze rCeboda yofili sabWoTa armiis 15 000 – 25 000 mosamsaxure, romelTac amierkavkasiis rusuli jarebis jgufis birTvi Seadgines. 11 Tbilisis saartilerio skolis yofili kursdamTavrebulni; interviu avtorTan, dekemberi 1996 w. 165
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 173: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 213 and 214: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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