saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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jaba devdariani seriozuli mxardamWerebi gamouCndaT ruseTis parlamentSi. elcinis reJimi cdilobda balansis moZiebas, da es balansi xSirad saqarTvelosaTvis arasasurveli meTodebiT miiRweoda. magaliTad, rusi moxaliseebi – rogorc sepratisti CeCnebi, ise derJavniki kazakebi – monawileobdnen afxazeTis konfliqtSi saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg. maTi monawileoba ruseTs safrTxes ar uqmnida. piriqiT, amiT moxerxda „orTqlis gamoSveba” Crdilo kavkasiidan da potenciurad damangreveli impulsis ruseTis miRma mimarTva. 28 am periodSi rus politikur moTamaSeebs kavkasiaSi TiTqmis aravin abalansebda. samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTSi mimdinare konfliqtebi praqtikulad dasavleTis yuradRebis miRma darCa. saqarTvelos xelisufleba erideboda radikalur moqmedebebs. miuxedavad saqarTvelos parlamentis epizoduri mkacri gancxadebebisa, aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba oficialurad mxolod sustad akritikebda ruseTis monawileobas afxazeTis konfliqtSi da daeTanxma ruseTis mSvidobismyofel rols. rodesac samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTSi konfliqtebis samxedro faza dasrulda, dasavleTma Tavi Seikava am regionebSi samSvidobo operaciebis warmoebisagan da ruseTis samSvidobo roli ualternativod iqca. aqedan moyolebuli, ruseTi yoveli saSualebiT icavs Tavis samSvidobo mandats da cdilobs ar dauSvas saerTaSoriso institutebis pirdapiri da qmediTi monawileoba konfliqtebis mogvarebaSi, garda im SedarebiT SezRuduli sadamkvirveblo rolisa rac gaeros 28 CeCeni da erqezi daqiravebulebis, agreTvi memarjvene kazakebis afxazeTis konfliqtSi monawileoba „kavkasiis mTiel xalxTa konfederaciis” farglebSi xdeboda da farTod dasturdeba. (ix. “Äîêëàä îðãàíèçàöèè “Õüþìàí ðàéòñ óîò÷”: Ãðóçèÿ â 1995 ãîäó”, http://www.hrw.org/reports/ 1995/Georgia2.htm). angariSSi naTqvamia, rom am monawileobis wyalobiT moxerxda CeCnur–rusuli Setakebebis acileba 90–iani wlebis dasawyisSi. amave dros, daqiravebulebis konfliqtSi monawileoba popularuli iyo rus politikosebsa da radikalurad ganwyobil samxedroebs Soris. maTma monawileobam Seamcira zewola elcinis xelisuflebaze. damatebiTi miTiTebebi am sakiTxebze ixileT: Tarkhan-Mouravi. Georgians and Abkhazians: The Search for a Peace Settlement, pp. 90–112. 220
saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urTierTgagebisaken gaaCnia afxazeTSi da euTos samxreT oseTSi. ruseTi imgvari viTarebis Seqmnas eswrafvoda, rodesac „arcerT saerTaSoriso instituts, garda dsT–si, ar SeuZlia efeqturi samSvidobo operaciebis warmoeba dsT–s SigniT da nebismieri mcdeloba warumatebelia ruseTis monawileobis gareSe.” 29 afxazeTSi damarcxebis Semdeg, qarTuli saxelmwifo daSlis realuri safrTxis winaSe idga. bevri qarTvelis azriT, ruseTma jer gaaRviva, mere ki mxari dauWira separatistul konfliqtebs afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi. eduard SevardnaZem gaaxmovana es versia soxumis dacemis Semdeg, rodesac man ganacxada rom „saqarTvelo ruseTma daaCoqa.” 30 saqarTvelos xelisuflebi miiCnevdnen, rom qveyanas ar gaCnda sxva arCevani, garda samxreT oseTsa da afxazeTSi rusuli samSvidobo jarebis miRebisa. sinamdvileSi, am jarebis mTavar funqciad, saqarTvelosgan CamoSorebuli provinciebis sazRvrebis dacva, anu maTi damoukideblobis uzrunvelyofa iqca. Tumca, amave periodSi, ruseTis axali didebis ocnebebi Crdilo kavkasiaSi daimsxvra. Zlierebis zrdis nacvlad, ruseTi CeCneTis konfliqtSi Caeflo. metic, samxreT kavkasiaSi mimdinare konfliqtebis Sedegad ruseTis samxreT sazRvari daucveli aRmoCnda migraciuli nakadebis, araprognozirebadi separatistuli reJimebis da kriminaluri jgufebis winaSe. usafrTxoebis ZiebaSi CeCneTis pirveli omis pirobebSi, romelic arapopularuli iyo qveynis SigniT da mis gareT, usafrTxoebis sakiTxebs ruseTSi upirvelesi yuradReba eqceoda. am konfliqtma xazi gadausva evropaSi swrafi integraciis imedebs da ruseTisa da 29 Emilia Krivchikova. Peacekeeping Operations on the Territory of the Former Soviet Union, in Ehrhart, Kreikemeyer, and Zagorski. Crisis Management in the CIS, p. 162. 30 es citata farTodaa cnobili da saqarTvelos televiziiT gakeTda. is moixsenieba Semdeg wyaroSi: http://www.philipjohnston.com/centraleurope/chron/ fsu/1993sep.htm. 221
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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Page 179 and 180: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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