saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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gia nodia da mxolod ruseTsa Tu sxva gare faqtorebSi unda veZioT. arsebobs sxva, nakleb TvalSisacemi problemebi, rac safrTxes uqmnis saqarTvelos an mas ufro mowyvlads xdis. amaTgan yvelaze mniSvnelovani eTnikuri sakiTxebia. faqtobrivad gamoyofili afxazeTi da samxreT oseTic rom ar CavTvaloT, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 16.3%-s eTnikuri umciresobebi Seadgens. maT Soris yvelaze did jgufebs somxebi da azerbaijanelebi Seadgenen. 28 marTalia, maTgan iredentobis realuri safrTxe ar Cans, maTi marginaluroba qarTul sazogadoebaSi mainc problemad rCeba. umetesi maTgani ver flobs qarTuls _ qveynis erTaderT saxelmwifo enas. 29 aseve, maTi umravlesoba sakuTari, adgilobrivi interesebiTaa dakavebuli da qveynis saerTo problemebs naklebad aRiqvams. marTalia, isini warmomadgenili arian parlamentSi, magram amas ufro ceremoniuli datvirTva aqvs; sxvadasxva politikur partiaSi umciresobaTa aqtiur wevrebs Znelad Tu ipoviT. saxelmwifo enis verfloba somxebisa da azerbaijanelebis pasiurobisa da marginalurobis mxolod erTi mizezTagania _ umTavresi mainc qarTul sazogadoebaSi maTi statusis gaurkvevlobaa. mainc, ris safuZvelze SeiZleba moxdes maTi integracia? saWiroa maTi gvartomobis sruli ignorireba, oficialuri Tu araformaluri eTnikuri qvotebis daweseba, Tu raime sxva? afxazeTisa da oseTis konfliqtebis Semdeg saxelmwifo liderebica da farTo sazogadoebac problemis wayruebas cdilobs, TiTqos is sakuTar Tavs Tavadve mouvlides. magram ase albaT ar moxdeba... bolo wlebis viTareba rom SevajamoT, erTis mxriv, saxelmwifo ufro “qarTuli” gaxda, meore mxriv ki inerciiT gagrZelda sabWoTa drois eTnikuri politika. eTnikur umciresobebs ueWvelad aqvT TavianTi kulturuli identobis SenarCunebis 28 es 2002 wlis aRweris mixedviT, romelSic afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis mosaxleoba araa gaTvaliswinebuli. 29 afxazur enas afxazeTis teritoriaze agreTve eniWeba saxelmwifo enis statusi, oRond konfliqtis gadawyvetamde amas wmindad simboluri mniSvneloba aqvs. 82
saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi meqanizmebi – magaliTad, mSobliur enaze ganaTlebis miRebis saSualeba – magram swored es meqnizmebia, rac maT “eTnikur getoSi” gamoketvas uwyobs xels. integraciis adekvaturi formulis moZiebas xels uSlis rogorc umravlesobis moumzadebloba, umciresobani eris srulfasovan nawilad miiRos, ise integraciis SiSi umciresobebis mxridan, radgan isini mas asimilaciis pirvel safexurad Tvlian. kidev erTi Teoriuli SesaZleblobaa arsebuli eTnikuri anklavebis institucionalizacia eTnikuri federalizmis safuZvelze. magram es politikurad SeuZlebelia, radgan qarTvelebis TvalSi aseTi eTno-federaluri erTeulebis Seqmna separatizmis pirveli safexuria. aseTi gza albaT integraciis imedzec ki xelis aReba iqneboda. sanam raRac formula moinaxeba, gariyuli eTnikuri umciresobebis arseboba qveynisTvis potenciuri safrTxis Semcvelad darCeba. saakaSvilis xelisuflebis mier gadadgmuli zogierTi nabiji mianiSnebs, rom mTavrobas gaazrebuli aqvs saqarTveloSi eTnikur umciresobaTa problemebis arseboba da cdilobs kidec raRac nabijebis gadadgmas. male maTi mosvlis Semdeg aRdga gadacemebi umciresobaTa enebze. 2005 wlis Tebervals, saqarTvelos parlamentisadmi yovelwliur mimarTvaSi prezidentma umciresobaTa integracia qveynisTvis erT-erT umTavres problemad CaTvala da gamoacxada, rom daiwyebda umciresobis samasi warmomadgenlis qarTul universitetebSi wvrTnis programas im angariSiT, rom isini saxelmwifo dawesebulebebSi imuSavebdnen. 30 es ar niSnavs, rom am problemebs marTlac prioriteti mieniWeba, an rom xelisuflebas mwyobri gegma aqvs maT gadasawyvetad. magram axal xelisuflebas problemis ugulebelyofac ar SeuZlia. sakuTar gamokvlevebze dayrdnobiTac SemiZlia vTqva, rom eTnostabilurobis misaRwevad SevardnaZis xelisuflebis ZiriTadi meTodi eTnikur umciresobaTa elitebis (“klanebis”) korum- 30 “Georgian President Delivers Annual Address to Parliament,” BBC Monitoring Newslife, February 10, 2005. 83
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
Page 41 and 42: problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
Page 43 and 44: gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
Page 45 and 46: problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
Page 47 and 48: problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
Page 49 and 50: problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
Page 51 and 52: problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
Page 53 and 54: problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
Page 55 and 56: problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
Page 57 and 58: problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
Page 59 and 60: problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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Page 63 and 64: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 91: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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