saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomilebebi<br />

federaciis SemadgenlobaSi my<strong>of</strong> Crdilo-oseTis avtonomiur<br />

respublikaSi cxovrobs. 13 afxazebi enobrivad axlos dganan<br />

Crdilokavkasiel xalxebTan, rogorebic adiReleebi, Cerqezebi<br />

<strong>da</strong> yabardoelebi arian. ase rom, osebis <strong>da</strong> afxazebis erovnuli<br />

proeqtebis postulatebi <strong>da</strong>axloebiT ase JRer<strong>da</strong>: “Cven<br />

qarTvelebi ara varT <strong>da</strong> erTaderTi avtoqtonuri mosaxleoba<br />

varT sakuTar teritoriebze. sxvebi _ maT Soris qarTvelebic<br />

_ CvenTan “Camosaxlebulebi” arian (an uaresi _ “okupantebis”<br />

statusi aqvT); Sesabamisad, es teritoriebi saqarTvelos ar<br />

ekuTvnis <strong>da</strong> un<strong>da</strong> gamoeyos mas, xolo Cvens TanamoZme Crdilokavkasiel<br />

xalxebTan erTianoba ki swore<strong>da</strong>c rom sasurvelia”. 14<br />

yvela es debuleba, pirvelis gamoklebiT, zustad imis<br />

sapirispiroa, rasac qarTvelebi fiqroben. maTTvis es regionebi<br />

mSobliuri miwaa <strong>da</strong> sakuTari Tavic mis ZirZvel mosaxleobad<br />

miaCniaT. 15 jer kidev 1918-21, qarTvelebis mier <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />

respublikis Seqmnis wlebSi, orive es mxare sisxliani konfliqtebis<br />

arenad iqca. Tumca, es imas rodi niSnavs, TiTqos<br />

qarTvelebis, afxazebisa <strong>da</strong> osebis erovnul proeqtebs<br />

uciloblad amgvar konfliqtebamde mivyavdeT. vTqvaT,<br />

afxazebis SemTxvevaSi, Zalismieri Sexlis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acileba<br />

savsebiT SesaZlebeli iyo. 16 magram omi mainc orivegan aty<strong>da</strong>,<br />

13 samxreT oseTs ki avtonomiis ufro <strong>da</strong>bali xarisxi – avtonomiuri<br />

“oblasti” anu olqi hqon<strong>da</strong>. es gansxvaveba, qarTvelebisaTvis mainc, imas<br />

usvam<strong>da</strong> xazs, rom osebis “namdvili” samSoblo CrdiloeTi oseTia.<br />

14 osebis SemTxvevaSi es, ubralod, CrdiloeT oseTTan mierTebas<br />

gulisxmob<strong>da</strong>, maSin roca afxazebs Crdilokavkasiuri konfederaciis<br />

Camoyalibeba sur<strong>da</strong>T.<br />

15 qarTvelebs swored osebi miaCniaT “stumrebad” _ amitomacaa, rom<br />

cneba “samxreT oseTi” maTTvis miuRebeli iyo. rac Seexeba afxazebs, aq<br />

viTareba ufro rTula<strong>da</strong>a: qarTvelebis umravlesoba Tvlis, rom isinic<br />

am kuTxis avtoqtonuri mosaxleobaa; Tumca erovnuli moZraobis dros<br />

sxva Teoriam moipova popularoba, romlis Tanaxma<strong>da</strong>c afxazebi Crdilo<br />

kavkasii<strong>da</strong>n Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT axali Camosaxlebulebi arian.<br />

16 Ghia Nodia, “The Conflict in Abkhazia: National Projects <strong>and</strong> Political Circumstances,”<br />

in Bruno Coppieters, Ghia Nodia, <strong>and</strong> Yuri Anchabadze, eds., Georgians <strong>and</strong> Abkhazians:<br />

.. ..<br />

The Search for a Peace Settlement (Koln: Sonderver<strong>of</strong>fentlichung des Bundersinstituts<br />

..<br />

fur Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien, 1998), gv. 14−48, agreTve http:/<br />

/poli.vub.ac.be.<br />

69

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