saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi<br />

lebiT) avtonomiuri respublikis qarTuli mosaxleoba 1914<br />

wlis maCvenebel 28%-Tan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT sagrZnoblad gaizar<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />

1989 wels igi ukve 45.5%-s Seadgen<strong>da</strong>: aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,<br />

gaizar<strong>da</strong> konkurencia ise<strong>da</strong>c mwir miwebze. 6 afxazebi aseve<br />

ukmay<strong>of</strong>iloni iyvnen afxazeTSi erT sul mosaxleze gamoy<strong>of</strong>ili<br />

fuladi saxsrebiT, rac saqarTvelos sxva teritoriaze<br />

erT sul mosaxleze gamoy<strong>of</strong>ili Tanxis mxolod 40 procents<br />

Seadgen<strong>da</strong>. es marTalac ase iyo, magram arasworad xdebo<strong>da</strong> am<br />

faqtis interpretireba eTnikur diskriminaciad – radgan<br />

afxazeTis mosaxleobis umravlesobas qarTvelebi warmoadgendnen,<br />

am diskriminaciuli politikis mTavar msxverpla<strong>da</strong>c<br />

isini gvevlinebodnen. metic, afxazeTi – es “sabWoTa riviera”<br />

_ aSkarad iyo sabWoTa kavSiris erT-erTi yvelaze mdi<strong>da</strong>ri<br />

regioni <strong>da</strong> cxovrebis donec iq bevrad ufro maRali iyo, vidre<br />

saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>narCen mxareebSi.<br />

imavdroulad, afxazeTis qarTuli mosaxleoba ukmay<strong>of</strong>ilebas<br />

gamoTqvam<strong>da</strong> afxazeTSi mTavari Tanamdebobebis<br />

araproporciuli ganawilebis gamo. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani<br />

iyo kontroli miwis ganawilebaze, radganac afxazeTis<br />

sas<strong>of</strong>lo-sameurneo produqcias _ Cais, Tambaqos, Rvinosa <strong>da</strong><br />

xils _ uzarmazari mogeba mohqon<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa bazarze. Tbiliseli<br />

qarTvelebi afxazebs moskovel avtoritetebTan gansakuTrebul<br />

kavSirebSi a<strong>da</strong>naSaulebdnen <strong>da</strong> miaCn<strong>da</strong>T, rom<br />

afxazuri erovnuli moZraoba safrTxes uqmni<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos<br />

<strong>da</strong>moukideblobisaken swrafvas.<br />

1988 wlis ivnisSi 58 afxazma komunistma saqarTvelos ssris<br />

Semadgenlobi<strong>da</strong>n afxazeTis gasvlis moTxovniT werili<br />

6 mosaxleobis am moZraobaTa didi nawilis sulisCamdgmeli sabWoTa<br />

mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen. ix.: Giorgi M. Derluguian, “The Tale <strong>of</strong> Two<br />

Resorts: Abkhazia <strong>and</strong> Ajaria before <strong>and</strong> Since the Soviet Collapse” in Beverly Crawford<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ronnie D. Lipschutz, eds., The Myth <strong>of</strong> ”Ethnic Conflict”: Politics, Economics, <strong>and</strong><br />

Cultural Violence (Berkeley, CA: International <strong>and</strong> Area Studies, University <strong>of</strong> California<br />

Press, 1998) pp.261-292 at p.267,<br />

http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=uciaspubs/<br />

research.<br />

117

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