saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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oqsana antonenko megobrobas (dsT-s), xedavda ra masSi ruseTis daxmarebiT afxazeTSi status_kvos aRdgenis SesaZleblobas. magram moskovi daexmara SevardnaZes saqarTvelos samoqalaqo omSi mxolod zviad gamsaxurdias da ara _ afxazeTis winaaRmdeg. CeCneTidan saqarTveloSi gamsaxurdias dabrunebis Semdeg zviadistebma TandaTanobiT daikaves dasavleT saqarTvelos mniSvnelovani nawili, imuqrebodnen ra Tbilisze SeteviT da gamsaxurdias saxelmwifos meTauris postze dabrunebiT. dsTis oqtombris SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, ruseTis Zalebma daamyares kontroli centralur magistralebze da SevardnaZis momxreebs ajanyebis CaxSobaSi gadamwyveti daxmareba gauwies. TviTon gamsaxurdia dasavleT saqarTveloSi 1993 wlis 31 dekembers gaurkvevel viTarebaSi daiRupa. amave dros afxazeTis problemis gadaWris saqmeSi aranairi progresi ar iyo. 1993 wlis oqtomber-noemberSi moskovi zewolas axdenda afxazeTsa da saqarTveloze, raTa isini konfliqtis ganaxlebisagan gadaerwmunebina. Jenevasa da moskovSi Sexvedrebis Semdeg politikuri dialogi CixSi moeqca. 1994 wlis 4 aprils moskovSi garkveuli garRveva moxda. orive mxarem _ rogorc afxazeTis, iseve saqarTvelos warmomadgenlebma ruseTisa da evropis usafrTxoebisa da TanamSromlobis konferenciis (euTk) oficialuri pirebis da agreTve gaeros generaluri mdivnis warmomadgenlebis TandaswrebiT, bolos da bolos, xeli moawera deklaracias qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis politikuri daregulirebis Sesaxeb. agreTve gaformda SeTanxmeba ltolvilebisa da Sida gadaadgilebuli pirebis nebayoflobiTi dabrunebis Taobaze, imaTi gamoklebiT, vinc samxedro danaSaulobebSi iyo Careuli. 32 sanam rusi mediatorebi moskovis SeTanxmebaze muSaobdnen, prezidenti elcini da misi samxedroebi cdilobdnen ruseTis strategiuli interesebis ganxorcielebas uSualod Sevard- 32 orive dokumenti gamoqveynebulia naSromSi: Jonathan Cohen, ed.,“ A Question of Sovereignty: The Georgia–Abkhazia Peace Process,” Accord, issue 7 (September 1999), pp. 66–69, http://www.c-r.org/accord/geor-ab/accord7/index.shtml. 286
gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da konfliqti afxazeTis irgvliv naZis mTavrobasTan, romelic mniSvnelovnad Sesustebuli iyo afxazeTSi damarcxebis gamo. 1994 wlis 3 Tebervals elcini Cavida TbilisSi da xeli moawera xelSekrulebas saqarTvelosTan megobrobis, keTilmezobluri urTierTobebisa da TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb. Tavdacvis ministrma pavel graCovma da saqarTvelos premier-ministrma oTar facaciam ki xeli moaweres oqms, romelic ruseTs 25 wlis vadiT saqarTveloSi sami samxedro bazis Seqmnis uflebas aZlevda. 33 maTi ganlageba gaTvaliswinebli iyo vazianSi, axalqalaqsa da baTumSi, gudauTisa da soxumis ganyofilebebTan erTad. samagierod, moskovi daTanxmda saqarTvelos gaewia samxedro-teqnikuri daxmareba da daadastura rom ruseTi mxars uWerda saqarTvelos teritoriul erTianobas. 1994 wlis 17 Tebervals saxelmwifo dumis dsT-is saqmeTa da sazRvargareT mcxovreb TanamemamuleebTan kavSirebis komitetma am or SeTanxmebasTan dakavSirebiT Caatara specialuri mosmena, sadac elcini gaakritika imis gamo, rom xeli moawera SeTanxmebas jer kidev mimdinare konfliqtis erT mxaresTan. mosmenaze gairkva, Tu ratom iyvnen ukmayofiloni kanonmdeblebi. isini ewinaaRmdegebodnen imas, rom ruseTma saqarTvelos teritoriuli erTianoba aRiara afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis statusis raime garantiebis gareSe da amtkicebdnen, rom aseTma calmxrivma midgomam SeiZleba saqme iqamde miiyvanos, rom afxazeTi da samxreT oseTi dakargaven ndobas ruseTis mimarT da Searyeven mis, rogorc Suamavlis, rols, rac konfliqtis orive mxarisaTvis misaRebia. deputatebi gansakuTrebiT aRaSfoTa SeTanxmebis me-3 muxlma, romelic gulisxmobda ruseTis daxmarebas saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis SeqmnaSi, maT Soris _ teqnikisa da SeiaraRebis miwodebaSi. saxelmwifo dumis dsT-is saqmeTa komitetis 1994 wlis 3 Tebervlis (xelSekrulebis xelmoweris dRe) specialur gancxadebaSi naTqvamia, rom am muxlma “SeiZleba saxifaTo destabilizacia gamoiwvios kavkasiasa da 33 Zverev, p. 9. 287
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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Page 245 and 246: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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