saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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daviT darCiaSvili gamoyenebiT metoqeoba gaewia SvardnaZisaTvis. samoqalaqo Tu eTnikuri omebis qartexiliT gatanjuli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba samxedro formian mmarTvels naklebad Seegueboda. garda amisa giorgaZes didi samxedro Zalac ar gaaCnda. 1994 wels ruseTis daxmarebiT Seqmnili uSiSroebis saministros specialuri brigada ver ajobebda sxva, e.w. Zalovani uwyebebis 16 koleqtiur Zalas, romlis liderebsac Tavisi sakuTari ambiciebi gaaCndaT. wina wlebis msgavsad, SevardnaZe kvlav ganagrZobda SeiaraRebuli uwyebebis momravlebis da maTi erTmaneTiT dabalansebis Cveul politikas. 1995 wels am politikam SZedegi gamoiRo. 1992-1993 wlebis samoqalaqo da eTnikuri konfliqtebis dros Seqmnil uwyebebTan SedarebiT, axali Zalovani struqturebi ukeT institucionalizebuli da disciplinirebuli gaxda. aseT garemoebaSi moskovi veRar dauWerda mxars axal gadatrialebas - radgan es ukve aSkarad miuRebeli iqneboda qarTveli da evropuli sazogadoebisaTvis. ruseTisaTvis ufro gonivruli xdeboda Tavad SevardnaZesTan TanamSromloba. 1995 wlis agvistoSi saxelmwifos meTaurze ganxorcielebuli Tavdasxmis mcdelobis Semdeg, romlis srulyofili gamoZiebac kvlav momavlis saqmed rCeba, SevardnaZem misi pirovnuli ZalauflebisaTvis yvelaze saSiSi figurebi - giorgaZe da mxedrionis lideri jaba ioseliani moicila. Tavdasxmis organizeba maT dabraldaT. am droisaTvis momZlavrebuli policia TandaTan aniaraRebda da Slida mxedrions, rac ioselians TandaTanobiT izolaciaSi aqcevda. 1995 wlis seqtemberSi saqarTveloSi ganlagebuli ruseTis samxedro 16 Zalovani uwyebebi sityvasityviTi Targmania rusuli cnebisa “ñèëîâûå ñòðóêòóðû”. es gamoTqma miRebulia postsabWota qveynebSi da gulisxmobs armias, policias, uSiSroebis struqturebs, sasazRvro dacvas da rig sxva gasamxedroebul Zalebs, romlebic arasodes yofila sworad da bolomde urTierTgamijnuli. dawvrilebiTi informaciisaTvis ixileT inglisurenovani Jurnali “Zalovani institutebi post. sabWour institutebSi” http//www.pipss.org/ 172
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da samxedro reforma bazidan giorgaZe ruseTSi gaiqca, ramac kidev ufro gaaZliera Tavdasxmis mcdelobaSi misi (da rusi Cinosnebis) pirovnuli monawileobis eWvi. giorgaZis gaqcevam, iseve rogorc ioselianis dapatimrebam daaCqara Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis reformis Semdgomi etapi. SevardnaZes meti Tavisufleba mieca piradi arCevaniT waremarTa samxedro aRmSenebloba, radgan mis garSemo Semokrebil politikosebsa da samxedro maRal- Cinosnebs Zala da gavlena ar eyofodaT, rom misi survilis winaaRmdeg wasuliyvnen. 1995 wlis Semodgomidan 1998 w. gazafxulamde samxedro mSeneblobis axali, rigiT meeqvse etapi mimdinareobda. ruseTis armiis qarTuli warmoSobis generali vardiko nadibaiZe, romelic adre saqarTveloSi ganlagebuli rusuli kontingentis sardlis moadgile iyo, 1998 wlis gazafxulamde uZRveboda saqarTvelos SeiaraRebul Zalebs. 1994 wlis damdegs, rodesac man Tavdacvis ministris posti daikava, qarTul armias daaxloebiT 50 sxvadasxva zomisa da misiis danayofi Seadgenda da maTSi 49 000 kaci iricxeboda. 17 samxedro gawveva im periodSi 18 sporadulad an dabali masStabiT xdeboda. Sesabamisad, armiisa da erovnuli gvardiis danayofebSi ZiriTadad moxaliseebi Sediodnen. samxedro samsaxurSi Caricxuli bevri oficeri da jariskaci iSviaTad cxaddeboda Tavis nawilSi. aRniSnuli 49 000 kacidan erTdroulad mxolod ramodenime aTasi jariskaci Tu imyofeboda dislokaciis adgilze. nadibaiZis ministrobis dros armiis ricxovnoba Semcirda da samxedro gawvevebis sistema ufro organizebuli gaxda. bevrma araprofesionalma oficerma datova armiis rigebi, romelsac axla metwilad sabWoTa samxedro gamocdilebis mqone asakovani generlebi uZRvebodnen. 1996 wels axalma sistemam met-naklebad dasrulebuli forma SeiZina. saarmio korpusis 17 sarke, oqtomberi 18, 1995 18 gawveva warmoebda 1992 wels miRebuli kanoniT “Tavdacvisa da sayovelTa savaldebulo samsaxuris Sesaxeb” sinamdvileSi kanonmdebloba naklebad moqmedebda. 173
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
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Page 131 and 132: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 181: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
Page 213 and 214: saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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