saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qristof ciurxeri adgilas gadatana da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi gasaqcevad mzadeba daiwyo. 1990 wlis martSi saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom kanonierad cno yvela akrZaluli opoziciuri partia da saqarTvelo aneqsirebul da okupirebul saxelmwifod gamoacxada, riTac kidev ufro gaamZafra moskovTan arsebuli konfliqti. saqarTvelos sabWoTa kavSiridan gasvlis mcdelobis sapasuxod afxazebmac, Tavis mxriv, aseTive nabijebi gadadges saqarTvelos Semadgenlobidan gamosasvlelad. afxazeTis uzenaesma sabWom calmxrivad gamoacxada afxazeTis damoukidebloba da moskovs misi sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi mokavSire respublikad Seyvana sTxova. es qmedeba saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom ukanonod gamoacxada. 1990 wlis agvistoSi, pirveli Tavisufali saparlamento arCevnebisaTvis mzadebisas, saqarTvelos uzenaesma sabWom miiRo saarCevno kanoni, romelic krZalavda arCevnebSi mxolod regionalur doneze moqmedi jgufebis monawileobas, riTac arCevnebSi nebismieri osuri partiis monawileoba gamoiricxeboda. amis sapasuxod 1990 wlis 20 seqtembers samxreT oseTis saolqo sabWom samxreT oseTi samxreT oseTis demokratiul sabWoTa respublikad gamoacxada da moskovs sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi pirdapiri gziT Sesvla sTxova. 9 dekembers samxreT oseTSi arCevnebi Catarda. saqarTvelos axladarCeulma parlamentma, sadac gamsaxurdias momxreebma adgilebis umravlesoba moipoves, samxreT oseTis arCevnebi ukanonod cno da avtonomiuri olqis statusi gaauqma. samxreT oseTSi gamocxadda sagangebo mdgomareoba, xolo cxinvalSi Sinagan saqmeTa uSiSroebis Zalebi ganlagda. 1991 wlis 5 ianvars 5000-kaciani qarTuli samxedro formireba, romlis SemadgenlobaSi Sediodnen adgilobrivi saxalxo laSqrisa da axladSeqmnili qarTuli erovnuli gvardiis wevrebi, cxinvalSi Sevida. isini arbevdnen da Tavs esxmodnen adgilobriv mosaxleobas. samxreT oseTis saxalxo laSqarma maT sastiki winaaRmdegoba gauwia. ianvris bolos qarTulma jarma es teritoria datova, poziciebi qalaqis garSemo amaRlebul 122
1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi adgilebze daikava da qalaqis blokada daiwyo; es blokada 1992 wlis ivlisamde gagrZelda, sanam samxreT oseTis teritoriaze rusul-qarTul-osuri samSvidobo jarebi ar Sevidnen. samxreT oseTis omi iyo pirveli omi saqarTveloSi da man garkveulwilad ganapiroba momdevno oric. saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze Seiqmna SeiaraRebuli formirebebi, romlebic saxelmwifo kontrols ar emorCilebodnen, Tumca ki maT Camoyalibebas garkveulwilad saxelmwifomve Seuwyo xeli. Semdgomi omebi saqarTveloSi iyo: samoqalaqo omi, romelic 1991 wlis dekemberSi daiwyo da 1992 wlis agvistoSi dawyebuli afxazeTis omi. am omebSi mTavari roli SeiaraRebulma formirebebma iTamaSes. saqarTveloSi 1990 wlis 28 oqtombers Catarebuli pirveli Tavisufali saparlamento arCevnebi zviad gamsaxurdias gamarjvebiT dasrulda. eWvgareSe iyo, rom axal mTavrobas saqarTvelos sruli damoukidebloba surda. magram gamsaxurdias gamarjvebam ver dafara is faqti, rom gamarjvebulebs ar SeswevdaT Zala sabolood gaxleCili erovnuli moZraobis gaerTianebisa. erovnul-demokratiulma da erovnuli damoukideblobis partiebma boikoti gamoucxades uzenaesi sabWos arCevnebs da sanacvlod 1990 wlis 30 seqtembers sakuTari parlamentis – erovnuli kongresis – asarCevad alternatiuli arCevnebi Caatares. uzenaesi sabWos arCevnebis Sedegad xelisuflebaSi movida saqarTvelos mosaxleobis axali fena – fena, romelsac nomenklatura da qalaqis inteligencia miiCnevda dabali ganaTlebisa da susti profesiuli kvalifikaciis mqone adamianebad, romlebsac qveynis marTva ar SeeZloT. es azri dadasturda pirveli parlamentis mier Catarebuli samuSaos Sesaxeb angariSis Seswavlis Sedegad. 1990 wlis SemodgomisaTvis saqarTvelo nawilebad iSleboda. sami avtonomiuri erTeulidan ori – samxreT oseTi da afxazeTi – Tbilisis kontrols ar eqvemdebareboda. saqarTvelos erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba gaxleCili iyo, xolo parlamentis “promamuliSviluri” jgufebi umetesad gaukontroleblad moqmedebdnen. 1991 wlis 9 aprils, sabWoTa 123
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba Tb
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba: s
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sarCevi winasityvaoba .............
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winasityvaoba es seria gamoica amer
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uka 1. saqarTvelos administraciuli
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problemis dasma robert legvoldi Ses
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problemis dasma Sewuxebuli am safrT
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problemis dasma luli saqarTvelos us
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gaakeTon am problemebis gadasaWrela
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problemis dasma kargad rom davakvir
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problemis dasma metad aocebs, Tu ra
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problemis dasma fodes. avtoris azri
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mankieri kavSiri qarTul nacionalizm
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problemis dasma - “dayavi da ibat
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mmarTveloba da, rogorc daviT darCia
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problemis dasma Tad, gansxvaveba sa
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problemis dasma sxva ramem gamoiwvi
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problemis dasma ar gamoixateba, ara
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problemis dasma samkuTxedis Seqmnis
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problemis dasma mxolod imisa, rom r
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problemis dasma rom somxebsa da aze
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gavleniT ar Semoifargleba; TurqeTi
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problemis dasma sxvagvarad iyo: es
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problemis dasma da “regionebsa da
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problemis dasma politikur sakiTxebz
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problemis dasma winaaRmdeg warmoebu
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problemis dasma liderma eduard koko
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problemis dasma sufleba. 2004 wlis
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problemis dasma cielon efeqturi pol
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problemis dasma mesame, postsabWoTa
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problemis dasma normatiuli idealia,
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saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
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Page 81 and 82: saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ganzomileb
Page 117 and 118: daskvna saqarTvelo: mowyvladobis ga
Page 121 and 122: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 131: 1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana sa
Page 165 and 166: saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelos Tavdacvis politika da s
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saqarTvelo da ruseTi: rTuli gza urT
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gayinuli gaurkvevloba: ruseTi da ko
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoeba da dasavleT
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stabiluri saqarTvelo ruseTis grZelv
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saqarTvelo da misi Soreuli mezobleb
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saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis modeli “
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“RerZuli are”, xolo periferiis
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pirebul polusebSi , rogorc erTi sax
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avtorTa Sesaxeb oqsana antonenko _
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avtorTa Sesaxeb bruno kopitersi _ a
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avtorTa Sesaxeb damien eli _ parizi
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antonenko, oqsana, 23-25, 51, 270,
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uS, jorj u., 35, 42, 236, 246, 259-
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demireli, suleiman, 366 derJava, 21
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veneciis komisia, 481 virq, 78 vneS
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kastels, manuel, 207, 214 kaxeTi, 8
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meri, vuein, 421 mesxeTeli Turqebi,
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344, 347, 350, 352, 380, 413, 435,
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68, 70-73, 77, 81-82, 107, 112- 114
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soWis Sexvedrebi da SeTanxmebebi, 2
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230, 234-237, 239-241, 243, 247- 24
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heli, damien, 34, 38, 40-42, 51, 47
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komitetis bolo publikaciebs Sorisaa
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