saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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1989-1993 wlebi siZneleebis xana saqarTvelos istoriaSi<br />

adgilebze <strong>da</strong>ikava <strong>da</strong> qalaqis bloka<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iwyo; es bloka<strong>da</strong> 1992<br />

wlis ivlisamde gagrZel<strong>da</strong>, sanam samxreT oseTis teritoriaze<br />

rusul-qarTul-osuri samSvidobo jarebi ar Sevidnen.<br />

samxreT oseTis omi iyo pirveli omi saqarTveloSi <strong>da</strong> man<br />

garkveulwilad ganapiroba momdevno oric. saqarTvelos mTel<br />

teritoriaze Seiqmna SeiaraRebuli formirebebi, romlebic<br />

saxelmwifo kontrols ar emorCilebodnen, Tumca ki maT<br />

Camoyalibebas garkveulwilad saxelmwifomve Seuwyo xeli.<br />

Semdgomi omebi saqarTveloSi iyo: samoqalaqo omi, romelic<br />

1991 wlis dekemberSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo <strong>da</strong> 1992 wlis agvistoSi <strong>da</strong>wyebuli<br />

afxazeTis omi. am omebSi mTavari roli SeiaraRebulma formirebebma<br />

iTamaSes.<br />

saqarTveloSi 1990 wlis 28 oqtombers Catarebuli pirveli<br />

Tavisufali saparlamento arCevnebi zviad gamsaxurdias<br />

gamarjvebiT <strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong>. eWvgareSe iyo, rom axal mTavrobas<br />

saqarTvelos sruli <strong>da</strong>moukidebloba sur<strong>da</strong>. magram gamsaxurdias<br />

gamarjvebam ver <strong>da</strong>fara is faqti, rom gamarjvebulebs<br />

ar Seswev<strong>da</strong>T Zala sabolood gaxleCili erovnuli moZraobis<br />

gaerTianebisa. erovnul-demokratiulma <strong>da</strong> erovnuli <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis<br />

partiebma boikoti gamoucxades uzenaesi sabWos<br />

arCevnebs <strong>da</strong> sanacvlod 1990 wlis 30 seqtembers sakuTari<br />

parlamentis – erovnuli kongresis – asarCevad alternatiuli<br />

arCevnebi Caatares. uzenaesi sabWos arCevnebis Sedegad<br />

xelisuflebaSi movi<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos mosaxleobis axali fena –<br />

fena, romelsac nomenklatura <strong>da</strong> qalaqis inteligencia<br />

miiCnev<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>bali ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> susti pr<strong>of</strong>esiuli kvalifikaciis<br />

mqone a<strong>da</strong>mianebad, romlebsac qveynis marTva ar<br />

SeeZloT. es azri <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>stur<strong>da</strong> pirveli parlamentis mier<br />

Catarebuli samuSaos Sesaxeb angariSis Seswavlis Sedegad.<br />

1990 wlis SemodgomisaTvis saqarTvelo nawilebad iSlebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />

sami avtonomiuri erTeuli<strong>da</strong>n ori – samxreT oseTi <strong>da</strong><br />

afxazeTi – Tbilisis kontrols ar eqvemdebarebo<strong>da</strong>. saqarTvelos<br />

erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba gaxleCili iyo,<br />

xolo parlamentis “promamuliSviluri” jgufebi umetesad<br />

gaukontroleblad moqmedebdnen. 1991 wlis 9 aprils, sabWoTa<br />

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