saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...
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saxelmwifoebrioba da usafrTxoeba - American Academy of Arts and ...

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qrist<strong>of</strong> ciurxeri<br />

cielebulma Setevebma – SevardnaZe aiZula, cecxlis Sewyvetaze<br />

<strong>da</strong>Tanxmebuliyo. 1992 wlis ivlisSi ruseTis meTaurobis qveS<br />

my<strong>of</strong>i rusul-qarTul-osuri samSvidobo Zalebi cecxlis<br />

Sewyvetis ganxorcielebaze kontrols Seudgnen.<br />

samxreT oseTSi konfliqtis deeskalaciis Semdeg afxazeTSi<br />

kvlav imZlavra Zaladobam. ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

saqarTvelo-afxazeTis konfliqti mxolod kanonmdeblobis<br />

(Sesabamisi parlamentebis mier miRebuli kanonebis) <strong>da</strong><br />

arCevnebis omi iyo. 11 1990 wlis 25 agvistos afxazeTis uzenaesma<br />

sabWom afxazeTi sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi my<strong>of</strong><br />

mokavSire respublikad gamoacxa<strong>da</strong>. saqarTvelos uzenaesma<br />

sabWom es ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba umalve ukanonod cno. 1991 wlis<br />

agvistoSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> konsensusis miRwevis erTi seriozuli<br />

mcdeloba – zviad gamsaxurdiam afxazeTis mTavrobasTan<br />

miaRwia SeTanxmebas Zalauflebis ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebis Sesaxeb; es<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>nawileba gamoixata saarCevno kodeqsis miRebiT, romlis<br />

Tanaxma<strong>da</strong>c saarCevno olqebis demarkacia eTnikuri principiT<br />

un<strong>da</strong> momx<strong>da</strong>riyo; ase rom, yovel eTnikur jgufs afxazeTis<br />

axal 65-kacian parlamentSi garkveuli kvota eZleo<strong>da</strong>: qarTuli<br />

mosaxleoba (romelic 1989 wels afxazeTis mosaxleobis 45.7<br />

procents Seadgen<strong>da</strong>) miiReb<strong>da</strong> 26 adgils, afxazebs (17.8<br />

procenti) eqnebo<strong>da</strong>T 28 adgili, xolo sxva eTnikuri jgufebi<br />

(umTavresad, somxebi (14.6 procenti) <strong>da</strong> rusebi (14.3 procenti)<br />

miiRebdnen <strong>da</strong>rCenil 11 adgils. konstituciuri sakiTxebis<br />

ga<strong>da</strong>sawyvetad saWiro iqnebo<strong>da</strong> xmaTa ori mesamedis miReba –<br />

amis gamo verc erTi eTnikuri jgufi ver gaatareb<strong>da</strong> konstituciur<br />

cvlilebebs sxva jgufTan SeuTanxmeblad. 12 1991 wlis<br />

11 ”Human Rights Watch”, “Georgia/Abkhazia: Violance <strong>of</strong> the Laws <strong>of</strong> War <strong>and</strong> Russia’s<br />

Role in the Conflict, “ March 1. 1995 http://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Georgia2.htm.<br />

12 ixiliT: Ghia Nodia, “The Conflict in Abkhazia: National Projects <strong>and</strong> Political<br />

Circumstances,” in Bruno Coppieters, Ghia Nodia, <strong>and</strong> Yuri Anchabadze, eds., Georgians<br />

<strong>and</strong> Abkhazians: The Search for a Peace Settlement (Koeln: Bundesinstitut für<br />

Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien, 1998), pp. 14–48, http://poli.vub.ac.be./<br />

publi/Georgians/chp0201.html; Revaz Gachechiladze, The New Georgia: Space, Society,<br />

Politics (London: Routledge, 1995), p.41 <strong>and</strong> p. 84.<br />

126

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