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Chapter 9: Equipment<br />

Components<br />

Fortifications<br />

Cost<br />

IP: H/P/ B<br />

1.<br />

Cistern<br />

see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

2.<br />

Drawbridge s ee wall<br />

(400/600/400)/ft.<br />

3.<br />

Garderobe see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

4.<br />

Fortified Bridge see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

5.<br />

Gatehouse see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

6 . Hoarding (cubic ft) 2 s.p.<br />

200/300/200<br />

7.<br />

Kitchen<br />

see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

8 . Loophole<br />

50<br />

s.p.<br />

-/-/-<br />

9 . Moat (per cubic ft) 2 s.p.<br />

20,000<br />

10.<br />

Portcullis 20,000<br />

s.p.<br />

1,000/1,000/3,000<br />

11.<br />

Public Bath see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

12.<br />

Tower<br />

see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

13.<br />

Wall (per cubic ft) 1 s.p.<br />

2,000/500/4,000<br />

14.<br />

Well<br />

see<br />

wall<br />

see wall<br />

A fortification 1 is a defensive structure.<br />

There are a variety of fortifications. Primitive fortifications<br />

were made from earth and wood. All modern<br />

fortifications are made from stone. Different<br />

types of fortifications are described below, and then<br />

components of fortifications.<br />

Broch: This is a round, stone tower that has<br />

an entrance small enough that it is only possible to<br />

crawl through it. A broch may be up to 50 feet tall<br />

and has no exterior defenses or windows. This is a<br />

familial fortification, and is only found far from civilization.<br />

Bergfried: This is a tall tower that is similar<br />

to a keep. Although it is usually smaller than a keep,<br />

a large bergfried may be comparable in size to a small<br />

keep. There is no space inside a bergfried for a residence.<br />

Prisoners, if any are taken, are held in the<br />

top of the tower.<br />

Keep: Initially called a donjon, a keep may<br />

be 1 of 2 things: a single structure, or the most fortified<br />

part of a castle. If it is a single structure, it<br />

may be either a round or square building, and may<br />

seem similar to a large tower. Most keeps are several<br />

stories tall. Separate levels may be: fighting level<br />

(roof), arsenal (3 rd floor), residential level (2 nd floor),<br />

great hall (ground floor), administrative level (basement),<br />

and dungeon (cellar). The largest keep may<br />

be 100 feet tall and 80 feet wide, and its walls may be<br />

no thicker than 15 feet.<br />

Castle: Derived from the word castellum, a<br />

castle is the epitome of military fortification. Every<br />

castle is different in size and shape. The most<br />

common parts of a castle include: church(es), courtyard,<br />

drawbridge, gatehouse, keep, moat, towers, and<br />

walls. The owner of a castle usually resides in the<br />

upper levels of its keep or a tower. The ground<br />

floor of a castle's keep is usually known as the great<br />

hall, which is used for banquets and to entertain the<br />

owner or nobility. The great hall is heated by a central<br />

fireplace that is round or octagonal and burns<br />

logs; when logs burn, smoke quickly fills the great<br />

hall. The kitchen is in a nearby building and food is<br />

carried into the great hall. A castle may have 1 or<br />

more courtyards, separated by additional walls.<br />

Citadel: This is a castle that is the center of<br />

a capital or city. The outside city is usually protected<br />

by 1 or more walls. A citadel is a governmental seat<br />

of power.<br />

1. Information regarding fortifications has been referenced from The Medieval Fortress, by Kaufmann & Kaufman (2001).<br />

For more information, see the References section at the end of this book.<br />

426

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