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Chapter 14: Treasure<br />

Diamond: This precious stone is the hardest<br />

substance known, exhibited in its resistance to<br />

scratching. In fact, the origin of the word means<br />

‘invincible’. Diamonds exhibit a wide range of transparency<br />

and color. Good quality diamonds of clear,<br />

strong, and unusual color are highly prized. Colorless<br />

stones known as white diamonds are extremely<br />

valuable, while yellow or brown tinged stones are<br />

regarded as imperfect. Green and blue diamonds<br />

are rarities, and red diamonds are the rarest of all.<br />

The luster and fire for a diamond are higher than<br />

for any other natural, transparent, colorless stone.<br />

Diamonds have incredible resistance to the corrosive<br />

effects of acids and bases. Typically, diamonds<br />

are valued at 12,500 silver pieces per carat.<br />

Emerald: This valuable green stone is alleged<br />

to have the power of healing regarding diseased<br />

eyes. Flawless specimens of good color and<br />

size are exceedingly rare and command higher prices<br />

than diamonds of equal weight. To some, this gem<br />

symbolizes love. Most emeralds are valued at 10,000<br />

silver pieces per carat.<br />

Fire Opal: In some cultures, possession of<br />

an opal brings bad luck to the owner. In other cultures,<br />

it is believed to be beneficial to eyesight, and<br />

is worn in necklaces by blonde women to protect<br />

the hair from losing its color. Some think the effect<br />

of the opal on eyesight can render the wearer invisible,<br />

and is recommended for thieves. The color of<br />

this stone is yellow to red. This stone should be<br />

protected from heat and strong light, which can dry<br />

it out, causing cracks. Likewise, acids should be<br />

avoided. Exposed corners or points are subject to<br />

wear, and the stone is best set in a protected mounting.<br />

Typically, fire opals are valued at 50 silver pieces<br />

per carat.<br />

Green Tourmaline: This gem is valued at<br />

100,000 silver pieces per carat. These stones are<br />

usually cut in long rectangular shapes, due to their<br />

long and narrow crystal shape. This is a hard and<br />

durable gemstone that can withstand years of wear,<br />

though it is advisable to avoid heat.<br />

Iolite: Mined from the north, this stone,<br />

when cut properly, appears a violet-like, blue, almost<br />

like sapphire from one side, clear as water from<br />

the other, and honey-yellow from the top. Cutting<br />

this gem, however, demands great skill, and must be<br />

cut in precisely the right direction, or it is ruined. It<br />

is reliably hard, but should be protected from blows.<br />

Iolite is readily available and surprisingly affordable,<br />

considering its beauty. Typically, iolite is valued at 8<br />

silver pieces per carat.<br />

Lapis Lazuli: This blue rock has been loved<br />

by nearly every culture. It is popular in inlays, and is<br />

the shade of blue that artists use to paint the sky.<br />

Most believe it is a powerful aphrodisiac, and it is<br />

widely accepted that this stone keeps the limbs<br />

healthy, and frees the soul from error, envy, and fear.<br />

The stone is porous, not very hard, and easily susceptible<br />

to becoming scratched. Lapis Lazuli is typically<br />

valued at 40 silver pieces per carat.<br />

Moonstone: The birthstone of June, this<br />

blue stone seems magical with a ghostly, shimmering<br />

glow. Some believe this stone is formed out of<br />

moonlight. This stone, however, may come in a<br />

variety of colors, such as gray, brown, and green,<br />

though blue is the most valuable. A favorite is to<br />

fashion these into beads and display them against a<br />

black dress. Typically, moonstone is valued at 80<br />

silver pieces per carat.<br />

Obsidian: This stone is not very valuable,<br />

and it is easy to shape by flaking. Ancient cultures<br />

used it to make weapons and tools. Typically, obsidian<br />

is valued at 3 silver pieces per carat.<br />

Onyx: This stone has alternating straight<br />

bands colored black and white. Onyx is typically<br />

valued at 20 silver pieces per carat.<br />

Peridot: An olive colored stone, peridot is<br />

associated with the month of August. This gemstone<br />

is born in fire, and is known as the volcanic<br />

gem. Called “evening emerald”, the green color does<br />

not darken at night, but is still visible by torchlight.<br />

Peridot has been found in large quantities, even over<br />

200 carats apiece. Peridot is said by mages to have<br />

the power to drive away evil, and the power is said<br />

to be stronger when the gem is set in gold. Further,<br />

peridot is said to strengthen any medicine drunk<br />

from goblets carved from this gemstone. Typically,<br />

peridot is valued at 30 silver pieces per carat.<br />

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