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Glutathione S-Transferase (GST)<br />

Antibodies<br />

Clone 38H11<br />

1 mL lyophilized Glutathione S-Transferase (alpha)<br />

NCL-GSTal-436 P<br />

Clone 10H6<br />

1 mL lyophilized Glutathione S-Transferase (mu)<br />

NCL-GSTmu-437 P<br />

Clone LW29<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized Glutathione S-Transferase (pi)<br />

NCL-GSTpi-438 FP<br />

The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a multigene family of isoenzymes<br />

which catalyze the conjugation of glutathione to electrophilic substrates.<br />

These enzymes are involved in the detoxification of both endogenous and<br />

exogenous electrophiles which can react with cellular components such as<br />

DNA. The modification of DNA by reactive compounds can initiate carcinogenesis<br />

and the GSTs are believed to play a role in neutralizing carcinogens.<br />

The cytosolic GST isoenzymes have been classified into four evolutionary<br />

classes; alpha, mu, pi and theta. These isoenzymes are reported to be singly<br />

or multi-expressed in a variety of normal tissues, including stomach, bowel,<br />

brain, heart, liver, pancreas, breast, kidney and skin at differing levels. In<br />

gastric cancers, the levels of GSTalpha and pi are reported to differ from<br />

normal gastric tissue with GSTalpha showing decreased levels and GSTpi<br />

increased levels. High levels of GSTpi are reported in some breast cancer<br />

cells and have been associated with chemotherapeutic agents. Likewise, in<br />

human lung squamous cell carcinomas, high levels of GSTpi are reported to<br />

be associated with resistance to the drug cisplatin. The expression of<br />

GSTmu has been reported to be high in acute myeloid leukemias. GSTmu is<br />

also known to play a role in detoxification of epoxides released from<br />

cigarette smoke.<br />

Human testis: immunohistochemical staining for glutathione S-transferase mu using<br />

NCL-GSTmu-437. Note cytoplasmic staining of sertoli cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone<br />

Receptor<br />

Clone A9E4<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-GnRHR P (HIER)<br />

Gonadotropin-releasing decapeptide hormone is the key mediator in the<br />

integration of the neural and endocrine systems. It regulates the reproductive<br />

cycle in both sexes. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates<br />

the gonadotrophs of the anterior pituitary to secrete luteinizing hormone as<br />

well as follicle stimulating hormone via specific receptors. The presence of<br />

high-affinity binding sites for GnRH has been reported in luteal and<br />

granulosa cells as well as in ovarian cell membrane preparations. These<br />

receptors have similar binding characteristics to those of GnRH receptors in<br />

the anterior pituitary.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-GnRHR is specific for the extracellular domain of the GnRH receptor.<br />

GPIb (CD42b)<br />

Clone MM2/174<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD42b F P (HIER)<br />

See also CD42b (GPIb) on page 79.<br />

GPIIb/IIIa (CD41)<br />

Clone M148<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD41 F<br />

See also CD41 (GPIIb/IIIa) on page 79.<br />

GPIIIa (CD61)<br />

Clone 2f2<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD61-308 F P (HIER)<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0308 P (HIER)<br />

See also CD61 (GPIIIa) on page 82.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

/ 115<br />

Primary Antibodies

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