Labelling Review row-Online
Labelling Review row-Online
Labelling Review row-Online
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Glutathione S-Transferase (GST)<br />
Antibodies<br />
Clone 38H11<br />
1 mL lyophilized Glutathione S-Transferase (alpha)<br />
NCL-GSTal-436 P<br />
Clone 10H6<br />
1 mL lyophilized Glutathione S-Transferase (mu)<br />
NCL-GSTmu-437 P<br />
Clone LW29<br />
1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized Glutathione S-Transferase (pi)<br />
NCL-GSTpi-438 FP<br />
The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a multigene family of isoenzymes<br />
which catalyze the conjugation of glutathione to electrophilic substrates.<br />
These enzymes are involved in the detoxification of both endogenous and<br />
exogenous electrophiles which can react with cellular components such as<br />
DNA. The modification of DNA by reactive compounds can initiate carcinogenesis<br />
and the GSTs are believed to play a role in neutralizing carcinogens.<br />
The cytosolic GST isoenzymes have been classified into four evolutionary<br />
classes; alpha, mu, pi and theta. These isoenzymes are reported to be singly<br />
or multi-expressed in a variety of normal tissues, including stomach, bowel,<br />
brain, heart, liver, pancreas, breast, kidney and skin at differing levels. In<br />
gastric cancers, the levels of GSTalpha and pi are reported to differ from<br />
normal gastric tissue with GSTalpha showing decreased levels and GSTpi<br />
increased levels. High levels of GSTpi are reported in some breast cancer<br />
cells and have been associated with chemotherapeutic agents. Likewise, in<br />
human lung squamous cell carcinomas, high levels of GSTpi are reported to<br />
be associated with resistance to the drug cisplatin. The expression of<br />
GSTmu has been reported to be high in acute myeloid leukemias. GSTmu is<br />
also known to play a role in detoxification of epoxides released from<br />
cigarette smoke.<br />
Human testis: immunohistochemical staining for glutathione S-transferase mu using<br />
NCL-GSTmu-437. Note cytoplasmic staining of sertoli cells. Paraffin section.<br />
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone<br />
Receptor<br />
Clone A9E4<br />
1 mL lyophilized NCL-GnRHR P (HIER)<br />
Gonadotropin-releasing decapeptide hormone is the key mediator in the<br />
integration of the neural and endocrine systems. It regulates the reproductive<br />
cycle in both sexes. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulates<br />
the gonadotrophs of the anterior pituitary to secrete luteinizing hormone as<br />
well as follicle stimulating hormone via specific receptors. The presence of<br />
high-affinity binding sites for GnRH has been reported in luteal and<br />
granulosa cells as well as in ovarian cell membrane preparations. These<br />
receptors have similar binding characteristics to those of GnRH receptors in<br />
the anterior pituitary.<br />
Product Specific Information<br />
NCL-GnRHR is specific for the extracellular domain of the GnRH receptor.<br />
GPIb (CD42b)<br />
Clone MM2/174<br />
1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD42b F P (HIER)<br />
See also CD42b (GPIb) on page 79.<br />
GPIIb/IIIa (CD41)<br />
Clone M148<br />
1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD41 F<br />
See also CD41 (GPIIb/IIIa) on page 79.<br />
GPIIIa (CD61)<br />
Clone 2f2<br />
1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD61-308 F P (HIER)<br />
7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0308 P (HIER)<br />
See also CD61 (GPIIIa) on page 82.<br />
F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />
P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />
W Western blotting<br />
/ 115<br />
Primary Antibodies