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Heat Shock Protein 27<br />

Clone 2B4<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-HSP27 FPW<br />

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes express a variety of heat shock proteins (Hsps)<br />

in response to stress, including sublethal heat shock, exposure to heavy<br />

metals, hormones and viral infection. Hsp27 (27 kD) is the most common<br />

small Hsp found in man. In breast tissue, it is reported that expression of<br />

Hsp27 is taken as evidence of a functional estrogen receptor pathway.<br />

Human breast carcinoma: immunohistochemical staining for Hsp27 using NCL-HSP27.<br />

Note intense cytoplasmic staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Heat Shock Protein 70<br />

Clone 8B11<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-HSP70 P (HIER)<br />

The response of cells or organisms to stress, such as exposure to heat or<br />

chemicals, is associated with the induction of heat shock proteins. Heat<br />

shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is reported to have a protective role in ischemic<br />

disease, inflammation, infection and a potential role in antigen processing<br />

as well as a possible regulatory role in cytokine biosynthesis. Hsp70 exists in<br />

the cell in equilibrium between its free state, in the cytoplasm, and its bound<br />

state, protecting proteins in the nucleolus, perhaps either by helping refold<br />

some of the unfolded ribosomal proteins or by solubilizing the denatured<br />

ribosomal proteins to facilitate their turnover. During recovery from heat<br />

shock and as the nucleoli begin to return to their normal activities, most of<br />

the Hsp70 returns to the cytoplasm.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-HSP70 is reactive with Hsp70 and heat shock cognate 70 (Hsc70) in man,<br />

mouse and rat.<br />

Heat Shock Protein 90<br />

Clone JPB24<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-HSP90 P (HIER) W<br />

Heat shock proteins are highly conserved proteins in nearly all organisms<br />

and are induced by various kinds of stress, including non-physiological<br />

temperatures. Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is associated with the folding<br />

of signal-transducing proteins such as steroid hormone receptors and<br />

protein kinases. Hsp90 forms several discrete subcomplexes, each<br />

containing distinct groups of co-chaperones that function in these folding<br />

pathways. Hsp90 has been reported to be expressed in epithelial cells,<br />

mononuclear cells, giant cells, nerve cells and endothelial cells of small<br />

vessels. Hsp90 expression has been reported to be correlated with sex<br />

steroid receptor status in endometrial carcinomas. In breast cancer, MHC<br />

class I expression is reported to correlate with nuclear localization of Hsp90.<br />

Heat Shock Protein 105<br />

Clone 58F12<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-HSP105 P (HIER) W<br />

Heat shock protein 105 (Hsp105) exists as two isoforms; alpha and beta<br />

which belong to the Hsp105/Hsp110 protein family. Hsp105 acts as both a<br />

chaperone to prevent thermal aggregation of proteins and as a regulator of<br />

mammalian cells. The Hsp105 isoforms are reported to be found in the<br />

cytoplasm but not in the nucleoli under non-stressed and stressed conditions.<br />

In rodents, Hsp105 isoforms are reported to be moderately expressed<br />

in the adrenal glands, spleen, liver and heart and both are markedly<br />

increased after heat shock. In the testis, Hsp105 is specifically localized in<br />

the cytoplasm of germ cells but may translocate to the nucleus after heat<br />

shock. The most abundant expression of Hsp105 occurs in the brain with<br />

nuclear and cytoplasmic expression in nearly all neurons, oligodendrocytes,<br />

microglia and astrocytes. Increased expression reported during<br />

embryogenesis suggests that Hsp105 may have an important role during<br />

mouse development.<br />

Human brain, cerebellum: immunohistochemical staining for heat shock protein 105 using<br />

NCL-HSP105. Note intense cytoplasmic and nuclear staining of Purkinje cells and neuronal<br />

processes. Paraffin section.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

/ 117<br />

Primary Antibodies

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