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Thyroid Peroxidase<br />

Clone AC25<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-TPO P (HIER)<br />

Thyroid Peroxidase gene expression is under the regulation of thyroid<br />

stimulating hormone (TSH). In normal thyroid, expression of Thyroid<br />

Peroxidase (TPO) described immunohistochemically is reported to produce<br />

a diffuse, fine, granular cytoplasmic stain in all follicular cells. Some studies<br />

have shown qualitative, as well as quantitative differences in thyroid<br />

peroxidase expression in thyroid cancer compared to normal tissue.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-L-TPO stains optimally when used in TBS-based wash buffer and diluent<br />

systems.<br />

Thyroid, Grave’s disease: immunohistochemical staining for thyroid peroxidase using<br />

NCL-L-TPO. Note intense cytoplasmic staining of thyroid epithelial cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone<br />

Clone QB2/6<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-TSH F P (Enzyme)<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0776 P (Enzyme)<br />

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a pituitary hormone of 28 kD which<br />

stimulates thyroid g<strong>row</strong>th and production of thyroid hormones. TSH is<br />

reported to be expressed in thyrotrophic cells of the pituitary and pituitary<br />

adenomas.<br />

Refer to page 42 for the Bond ready-to-use format.<br />

Normal human pituitary gland: immunohistochemical staining for thyroid stimulating hormone<br />

using NCL-TSH. Note cytoplasmic staining of a proportion of anterior pituitary cells. Paraffin<br />

section.<br />

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor<br />

Clone 4C1/E1/G8<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-TSH-R2 FP<br />

The thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) is an important molecule<br />

for the control of g<strong>row</strong>th and function of normal thyroid and in humans it is<br />

frequently an autoimmune target. In normal human thyroid tissues, TSHR is<br />

reported to be detected exclusively along the basal cell surface of the<br />

follicular cells with no expression observed in apical and lateral cell<br />

surfaces. Expression is absent in squamous cell metaplasia of papillary<br />

carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma and medullary carcinoma. TSHR is<br />

reported to be preserved essentially in the basal cell surface of the thyroid<br />

follicular cells in neoplastic conditions and is increased in Graves' disease.<br />

Normal human thyroid gland: immunohistochemical staining for thyroid stimulating hormone<br />

receptor using NCL-TSH-R2. Note cytoplasmic staining of thyroid epithelial cells. Paraffin<br />

section.<br />

Thyroid Transcription Factor-1<br />

Clone SPT24<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-TTF-1 F P (HIER) W<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-TTF-1 F P (HIER) W<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0364 P (HIER)<br />

Reference Range<br />

Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) is a member of the homeodomain<br />

transcription factor family and plays a role in regulating genes expressed<br />

within the thyroid, lung and brain. These include thyroglobulin, thyroid<br />

peroxidase, Clara cell secretory protein and surfactant proteins. Human<br />

TTF-1 (38 kD) is a single polypeptide of 371 amino acids sharing 98 percent<br />

homology with the equivalent rat and mouse proteins. TTF-1 functions by<br />

binding to specific recognition sites in a manner that may be regulated by<br />

both the redox and phosphorylation status of the protein. In addition to its<br />

role as a tissue-specific transcriptional activator in adult organs, TTF-1 may<br />

also function in organogenesis. Gene targeting studies have shown TTF-1 to<br />

be essential for the proper development of the thyroid and lungs and<br />

abnormal expression may underline a number of congenital abnormalities.<br />

TTF-1 has been reported to be expressed in greater than 90 percent of<br />

pulmonary small cell carcinomas and in 75 percent of pulmonary non-small<br />

cell carcinomas but it is not expressed in typical pulmonary carcinoids. TTF-<br />

1 is also reported to be expressed in papillary, follicular carcinomas and<br />

goitre, a non-malignant swelling of the thyroid, but not in anaplastic thyroid<br />

carcinomas.<br />

Refer to page 42 for the Bond ready-to-use format.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

/ 163<br />

Primary Antibodies

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