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Labelling Review row-Online

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Platelet-Derived Endothelial G<strong>row</strong>th<br />

Factor<br />

Clone P-GF.44C<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-PDEGF P (HIER) W<br />

Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from an existing vascular<br />

bed is a complex multi-step process. It is controlled by a number of<br />

angiogenic factors, one of which is platelet-derived endothelial g<strong>row</strong>th<br />

factor (PDEGF) also shown to be thymidine phosphorylase (TP).<br />

Angiogenesis is tightly regulated and is observed only transiently during<br />

reproduction, development and wound healing. PDEGF is reported to be<br />

expressed in the nucleus and cytoplasm, the highest expression being<br />

described in macrophages, stromal cells, glial cells and some epithelia. No<br />

expression is reported in gastro-intestinal epithelium, smooth muscle,<br />

adrenal glands, lung and testis. The high expression in macrophages and<br />

skin may be important for total body thymidine homeostasis.<br />

Western blot: detection of platelet-derived endothelial g<strong>row</strong>th factor (53 kD) using NCL-PDEGF.<br />

Lane A, molecular weight markers. Lane B, human tonsil immunoblotted with NCL-PDEGF.<br />

Pneumolysin<br />

Clone 9.1/2/3/6<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-SPNm W<br />

Pneumolysin is a 53 kD species-specific protein produced by all important<br />

strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), an organism which<br />

causes a wide range of human disease, from sinusitis and pneumonia to<br />

septicaemia and meningitis.<br />

Western blot: detection of pneumolysin (53 kD) using NCL-SPNm. Lane A, molecular weight<br />

markers. Lanes B to E, Streptococcus pneumoniae culture-positive sputum samples. Lane F,<br />

Streptococcus pneumoniae culture-negative but pneumolysin PCR-positive nasopharyngeal<br />

secretion. Lane G, Streptococcus pneumoniae culture-positive fluid from an infected joint.<br />

Polyomavirus<br />

Clone 3.1.1<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized Polyomavirus (JC/BK viruses)<br />

NCL-JCBK IO<br />

JC virus, a Polyomavirus of the Papovaviridae was first isolated from the<br />

brain of an individual with a rare demyelinating condition. JC and BK viruses<br />

are oncogenic in newborn hamsters and transform mammalian cells in vitro<br />

but there is no evidence that they cause human cancer. JC virus is<br />

ubiquitous in humans and may be occasionally shed in the urine without any<br />

apparent symptoms during pregnancy or immunosuppression. Unlike BK<br />

virus, also a Polyomavirus, JC virus may cause a lethal disease, progressive<br />

multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML is a rare subacute<br />

demyelinating disease of the CNS which is seen mainly as a complication of<br />

advanced disseminated malignant conditions such as Hodgkin's disease or<br />

chronic lymphocytic leukemia and also in HIV infection or following<br />

immunosuppression for organ transplantation. The target cell of JC virus is<br />

the oligodendrocyte in which the virus undergoes a lytic productive<br />

infection. JC virus may be cultured from infected urine or brain in human<br />

fetal glial cells or detected directly in biopsy or post-mortem tissue.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-JCBK, specific for both JC virus and BK virus, is effective in<br />

immunocytochemistry. NCL-JCBK does not cross-react with Respiratory<br />

syncytial virus, Parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, 3 and 4b, Adenovirus, Varicellazoster<br />

virus, Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, Mumps virus, Measles virus,<br />

echovirus 19, Coxsackie B4 virus, Poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3 and Influenza<br />

virus types A and B.<br />

Prealbumin<br />

Polyclonal<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-PREp F P (Enzyme)<br />

Prealbumin, also known as transthyretin, is a 55 kD molecule synthesized in<br />

the liver. Prealbumin serves as a transport protein for thyroid hormones and<br />

vitamin A. Variant prealbumin has been identified as the major fibril subunit<br />

protein in several hereditary forms of systemic amyloidosis, including<br />

familial amyloid polyneuropathy types I and II.<br />

Human small cell carcinoid tumor: immunohistochemical staining for prealbumin using<br />

NCL-PREp. Note cytoplasmic staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

/ 151<br />

Primary Antibodies

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