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Primary Antibodies<br />

Beta-2-Microglobulin<br />

Polyclonal<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-B2Mp P (Enzyme) O<br />

Beta-2-microglobulin, a single polypeptide chain of molecular weight 11.6<br />

kD, is present on the surface of most nucleated cells and its expression may<br />

be decreased or lost in malignancy. Beta-2-microglobulin is the major<br />

constituent of a subtype of secondary amyloidosis which is associated with<br />

long term hemodialysis. Clinical and pathological features of this disease<br />

have been characterized. Spontaneous fractures and destructive arthropathies<br />

(articular swelling and pain in an oligoarticular distribution, along<br />

with effusions in large joints) have been related to amyloid deposition.<br />

Amyloid has been implicated in most clinical complaints of beta-2microglobulin-related<br />

amyloid arthropathy where it is found in synovial<br />

biopsies taken from the involved joints.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-B2Mp is also effective in ELISA techniques.<br />

Beta Amyloid<br />

Clone 6F/3D<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-B-Amyloid FP<br />

Beta amyloid is an extracellular filamentous protein deposit found in the<br />

brain. It is the major protein component of amyloid cores and neuritic<br />

plaques and is also found as a deposit in neurofibrillary tangles. In man,<br />

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of senile dementia and is<br />

characterized by abnormal filamentous protein deposits in the brain. Beta<br />

amyloid deposits are also detected in Lewy body dementia, Down's<br />

syndrome, amyloidosis (Dutch type) and in the Guam Parkinson-Dementia<br />

complex.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

Pretreatment of tissue sections with 98 to 100 percent formic acid is<br />

recommended when using NCL-B-Amyloid.<br />

Human brain, Alzheimer's disease: immunohistochemical staining for beta amyloid protein<br />

using NCL-B-Amyloid. Note intense staining of senile plaques. Paraffin section.<br />

/62<br />

For detailed information on all products please visit our website:<br />

www.leica-microsystems.com<br />

Beta-Catenin<br />

Clone 17C2<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-B-CAT F P (HIER) W<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0083 P (HIER) New!<br />

The catenins, (alpha, beta and gamma) are cytoplasmic proteins which bind<br />

to the highly conserved tail of the E-cadherin molecule. Beta-catenin is a<br />

component of the adherens junction, a multiprotein complex which supports<br />

Ca2+ -dependent cell to cell contact which in itself is critical for adhesion,<br />

signal transmission and for anchoring the actin cytoskeleton. Beta-catenin’s<br />

role is as a transcription effector of the wnt-signalling pathway. Immunohistochemistry<br />

is the best way to demonstrate nuclear expression of betacatenin<br />

and wnt-pathway activation. This aberrant expression is observed in<br />

human tumorigenesis and especially in colorectal cancer.<br />

Refer to page 15 for the Bond ready-to-use format.<br />

Human endometrial adenocarcinoma: immunohistochemical staining for beta-catenin using<br />

NCL-B-CAT. Note membrane staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Beta-Dystroglycan<br />

Clone 43DAG1/8D5<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-b-DG FWE<br />

Dystrophin associated glycoproteins (DAGs) are a complex of at least seven<br />

proteins involved in the attachment of dystrophin to muscle membranes. The<br />

biological significance of this dystrophin/glycoprotein complex is not fully<br />

understood, but it appears to form an essential linkage between actin on the<br />

inside of the muscle fiber and muscle laminin in the basal lamina which<br />

surrounds the fiber. Beta-dystroglycan spans the muscle membrane and it<br />

has been suggested that it is the member of the complex which binds<br />

directly to dystrophin. Labeling of beta-dystroglycan may be reduced in<br />

some forms of muscular dystrophy where another component eg dystrophin<br />

or laminin, is directly affected. Labeling with an antibody to beta-spectrin to<br />

monitor membrane integrity, is an essential immunohistochemical control.<br />

Western blot: detection of human beta-dystroglycan (43 kD) using NCL-b-DG. Lane A,<br />

molecular weight markers. Lane B, human skeletal muscle extract immunoblotted with<br />

NCL-b-DG.<br />

Products in this catalog are subject to regulatory approval.<br />

This catalog is not for use in the USA.

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