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Labelling Review row-Online

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InhibinA<br />

Clone AMY82 New!<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL liquid NCL-L-InhibinA P (HIER)<br />

Inhibins and activins are members of the transforming g<strong>row</strong>th factor beta<br />

(TGF�) family of cytokines. Inhibins are heterodimers consisting of a<br />

common �-subunit linked to either a �A subunit (�-�A, forming inhibin A) or<br />

a �B subunit (�-�B, forming inhibin B). Activins share the �-subunit with the<br />

inhibins and may be homo or heterodimers of �-subunits forming activin A<br />

(�A-�A), activin AB (�A-�B) or activin B (�B-�B). The expression of the �subunit,<br />

and therefore of inhibins appears to be more restricted than that of<br />

the �-subunit, and therefore of activins. Inhibins and activins play a role in<br />

the regulation of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. The<br />

actions of inhibins and activins are thought to oppose one another, with<br />

inhibins suppressing FSH secretion and activins stimulating FSH secretion.<br />

Inhibins are secreted by granulosa cells in female follicles and Sertoli cells<br />

of the testis in the male. Inhibins are thought to have local regulatory roles in<br />

a variety of tissues, in addition to the ovary, including the brain, adrenal<br />

glands, bone mar<strong>row</strong>, fetus and placenta.<br />

Human testis: immunohistochemical staining for Inhibin Alpha using NCL-L-InhibinA. Paraffin<br />

section.<br />

Insulin<br />

Clone 2D11-H5<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-INSULIN P<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0620 P<br />

Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in<br />

the pancreas. It promotes glycogen storage, formation of triglycerides, and<br />

synthesis of protein and nucleic acids. Reports of immunocytochemical<br />

investigation reveal the presence of insulin in the cytoplasm of certain islet<br />

tumors. However, in some instances insulin-positive granules are sparse<br />

and form a margin against the cell membrane.<br />

Refer to page 32 for the Bond ready-to-use format.<br />

Human pancreas: immunohistochemical staining for insulin-containing cells using NCL-<br />

INSULIN. Note intense cytoplasmic staining of the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans and of<br />

the tumor cells (center). Paraffin section.<br />

Interleukin-2 Receptor (CD25)<br />

Clone 4C9<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD25-305 P (HIER)<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0368 P<br />

CD25 antigen, the alpha subunit of interleukin-2 receptor, is a single-chain<br />

glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 55 kD. Following the activation of T<br />

cells with antigen or mitogen in the presence of the monokine interleukin-1,<br />

interleukin-2 (IL-2) is rapidly synthesized and secreted. In response to this a<br />

subpopulation of T cells expresses high affinity receptors for IL-2. These<br />

cells proliferate, expanding the T cell population which is capable of<br />

mediating helper, suppressor and cytotoxic functions. IL-2 receptor is not<br />

exclusively found on T cells and is reported to be expressed on HTLVtransformed<br />

T and B cells, EBV-transformed B cells, myeloid precursors and<br />

oligodendrocytes. It is absent on thymocytes, resting T cells, non-activated<br />

B cells and null cells. IL-2 receptor expression is reported to be associated<br />

with inflammatory and malignant conditions, lymphoid neoplasia, autoimmune<br />

diseases and allograft rejection.<br />

Refer to page 21 for the Bond ready-to-use format.<br />

Interleukin 6<br />

Clone 10C12<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL liquid NCL-L-IL6 PW<br />

IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that is secreted by both lymphoid and<br />

nonlymphoid cells. It plays a key role in immune responses, hematopoiesis<br />

and is an important cytokine in cell proliferation and differentiation. It may<br />

also play an important role as an autocrine g<strong>row</strong>th factor in metastatic<br />

prostate cancer. IL-6 has been reported to play a role in secretion or release<br />

of pituitary hormone in pituitary hormone secreting cells and adenomas. In<br />

addition, IL-6 has been suggested to have a trophic effect in nerve cells and<br />

to have a direct pathogenic role in CNS disorders. There are an increasing<br />

number of reports that cytokines of the IL-6 family play an important<br />

regulatory role in heart physiology.<br />

Human colon: immunohistochemical staining for Interleukin 6 using NCL-L-IL6. Note<br />

cytoplasmic staining of a proportion of lymphoid cells. Paraffin section.<br />

F Frozen I Immunofluorescence E Electron microscopy<br />

P Paraffin C Flow cytometry O Other applications<br />

W Western blotting<br />

/ 125<br />

Primary Antibodies

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