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Primary Antibodies<br />

CD166 (ALCAM)<br />

Clone MOG/07<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD166 P (HIER)<br />

The human CD166 molecule, also known as activated leukocyte cell<br />

adhesion molecule (ALCAM), is a glycoprotein of 100 kD that functions as a<br />

ligand for the CD6 molecule. It is the human homolog of the chicken neural<br />

adhesion molecule, BEN/SC-1/DM-GRASP, the rat molecule, KG-CAM, and<br />

the fish protein, neurolin. The CD166 molecule is reported to be expressed by<br />

a subset of activated leukocytes. CD166/CD6 interactions may play a role in<br />

the binding of T and B cells to activated leukocytes as well as in interactions<br />

between cells of the nervous system involving neurite extension of the<br />

neurons. The CD166 molecule is also expressed in a number of other cell<br />

types including activated monocytes, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, neurons,<br />

melanoma cells and also in sweat and sebaceous glands. CD166 protein<br />

expression is reported to be upregulated in a cell line deriving from a<br />

metastasizing melanoma. It is also reported that CD166 protein may play a<br />

role in T cell development in the thymus.<br />

CD168 (RHAMM)<br />

Clone 2D6<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CD168 F P (HIER)<br />

The CD168 molecule, also known as RHAMM/IHABP (receptor for<br />

hyaluronic acid mediated motility/intracellular hyaluronic acid binding<br />

protein), is a ubiquitously expressed filamentous, cytoskeletal accessory<br />

protein. It is not, as originally reported, a cell surface receptor. However, in<br />

some cancers, it is reported that the expression of cell surface variants of<br />

CD168 is closely correlated with tumor progression. The CD168 molecule<br />

plays a role in cell signalling, migration and adhesion via interactions with<br />

hyaluronan, microtubules, actin, calmodulin and components of the<br />

extracellular regulated kinase (erk) signalling pathway. CD168 appears to<br />

have an important role in human sperm motility. In the brain, the CD168<br />

molecule is reported to be expressed in the majority of neurons and in many<br />

oligodendrocytes where it has an effect on astrocyte motility, neurite<br />

migration and axonal g<strong>row</strong>th. CD168 antigen is necessary for migration of<br />

smooth muscle cells after wound injury and it has been associated with<br />

adult wound fibroplasias. Reports indicate that CD168 antigen is detected at<br />

varying levels in normal breast epithelium but in breast cancers, strong<br />

expression has been observed particularly in well-differentiated grade 1<br />

ductal carcinomas, whereas high grade cancers displayed significantly<br />

lower expression. CD168 is also reported to be expressed at low frequency<br />

in non-cancerous gastric mucosa and in 74 percent of gastric cancers<br />

where it is associated with malignant progression.<br />

Normal human testis: immunohistochemical staining for CD168 antigen using NCL-CD168.<br />

Note membrane staining of spermatocytes in the seminiferous cells. Paraffin section.<br />

/88<br />

For detailed information on all products please visit our website:<br />

www.leica-microsystems.com<br />

CD205 (DEC-205)<br />

Clone 11A10<br />

1 mL liquid NCL-L-DEC205 P (HIER)<br />

CD205 is a 205 kD integral membrane glycoprotein homologous to the<br />

macrophage mannose receptor and related receptors. It is a novel<br />

multilectin, endocytic receptor that can be used by dendritic cells and<br />

thymic epithelial cells to direct captured antigens from extracellular spaces<br />

to a specialized antigen processing compartment.<br />

Human thymus: immunohistochemical staining for DEC-205 using NCL-L-DEC205.<br />

Note cytoplasmic and membrane staining of epithelial cells. Paraffin section.<br />

CD243 (P-glycoprotein)<br />

Clone 5B12<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-PGLYm F P (HIER)<br />

See also P-glycoprotein (CD243) on page 150.<br />

CD246 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase)<br />

(ALK) (p80)<br />

Clone 5A4<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-ALK P (HIER)<br />

7 mL Bond ready-to-use PA0306 P (HIER)<br />

See also ALK (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) (CD246) (p80) on page 54.<br />

cdk-activating kinase (CAK)<br />

Clone MO-1.1<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-CAK FWO<br />

Cyclin dependent kinase (cdk) activation is dependent on cyclin binding and<br />

phosphorylation of a conserved threonine residue mediated by cdkactivating<br />

kinase (CAK). Human CAK has been identified as the p40 MO15<br />

(cdk7)/cyclin H/MAT1 complex which is localized to the nucleus in<br />

vertebrates. DNA repair mechanisms and regulation of gene activity both<br />

involve CAK. NCL-CAK detects the catalytic subunit p40 MO15 (cdk7).<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-CAK may also be used in immunoprecipitation techniques.<br />

Products in this catalog are subject to regulatory approval.<br />

This catalog is not for use in the USA.

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