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Primary Antibodies<br />

Transforming G<strong>row</strong>th Factor Beta<br />

Clone TGFB17<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-TGFB P (HIER)<br />

Transforming g<strong>row</strong>th factor beta (TGFB) is a potent cell regulatory<br />

polypeptide homodimer of 25 kD. It variably affects cell g<strong>row</strong>th, differentiation<br />

and other aspects of cellular metabolism such as extracellular matrix<br />

production. Its effect depends upon the cell type and other g<strong>row</strong>th factors<br />

present but in general, TGFB inhibits the g<strong>row</strong>th of epithelial cells and<br />

stimulates the g<strong>row</strong>th of mesenchymal cells. Most breast lesions, benign<br />

and malignant, involve abnormal proliferation and altered architecture of<br />

stromal and/or epithelial elements. Inflammatory cells present in the earliest<br />

lesions of progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) are reported to release<br />

TGFB possibly resulting in chemotactic recruitment of additional chronic<br />

inflammatory cells. Platelets, a rich source of TGFB, are known to exhibit<br />

aggregability and may contribute to the etiology of PSS.<br />

Human breast carcinoma: immunohistochemical staining for transforming g<strong>row</strong>th factor beta<br />

using NCL-TGFB. Note cytoplasmic staining of tumor cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Transforming G<strong>row</strong>th Factor Beta<br />

Receptor (Type 1)<br />

Clone 8A11<br />

1 mL, 0.1 mL lyophilized NCL-TGFBR1 P (HIER)<br />

Transforming g<strong>row</strong>th factor beta (TGFB) is a potent cell regulatory<br />

polypeptide homodimer of 25 kD. It variably affects cell g<strong>row</strong>th, differentiation<br />

and other aspects of cellular metabolism such as extracellular matrix<br />

production. Its effect depends upon the cell type and other g<strong>row</strong>th factors<br />

present but in general, TGFB inhibits the g<strong>row</strong>th of epithelial cells and<br />

stimulates the g<strong>row</strong>th of mesenchymal cells. Most breast lesions, benign<br />

and malignant, involve abnormal proliferation and altered architecture of<br />

stromal and/or epithelial elements. Platelets, a rich source of TGFB, are<br />

known to exhibit aggregability and may contribute to the etiology of PSS.<br />

Human colon, ulcerative colitis: immunohistochemical staining for transforming g<strong>row</strong>th factor<br />

beta receptor (type 1) using NCL-TGFBR1. Note membrane staining of a proportion of epithelial<br />

cells and lymphocytes. Paraffin section.<br />

/ 166<br />

For detailed information on all products please visit our website:<br />

www.leica-microsystems.com<br />

Troponin Antibodies<br />

Clone 1A2<br />

1 mL lyophilized troponin C NCL-TROPC P<br />

Clone T1/61<br />

1 mL lyophilized troponin C NCL-TROPT F P (Enzyme) W<br />

Troponin comprises three protein subunits, troponin C, troponin I and<br />

troponin T. It is a contractile protein which comprises 5 percent of muscle<br />

proteins. Troponin C, an 18 kD protein, binds calcium and is responsible for<br />

regulating the process of thin filament activation during skeletal muscle<br />

contraction. Troponin I, a 21 kD protein, is the inhibitory subunit of the<br />

complex and troponin T is responsible for binding the troponin subunits to<br />

tropomyosin, a 66 kD protein that links the troponin complex to the actin<br />

helix. The troponin C gene is reported to be expressed in three distinct<br />

striated muscle lineages; cardiac myocytes, embryonic fast skeletal<br />

myotubules and adult slow skeletal myocytes. Reports have indicated that<br />

cardiac myofibers from cardiomyopathic rodent models display decreased<br />

Ca2+ sensitivity and that this property is a result of an alteration in the<br />

troponin/tropomyosin regulatory complex in the fibers.<br />

Product Specific Information<br />

NCL-TROPT reacts with human and chicken fast muscle troponin, but not<br />

slow muscle troponin T.<br />

Human skeletal muscle: immunohistochemical staining for troponin T using NCL-TROPT.<br />

Note intense staining of fast muscle fibers. Paraffin section.<br />

Tuberin<br />

Clone 3B4<br />

1 mL lyophilized NCL-TUBERIN P (HIER)<br />

Tuberin is the 180 kD protein product of the tuberous sclerosis (TSC-2) gene<br />

located on chromosome 16. Tuberous sclerosis is an autosomal disorder<br />

known as phakomatosis which is characterized by the widespread development<br />

of benign g<strong>row</strong>ths, usually described as hamartomata, in many tissues<br />

and organs. Tuberin is widely expressed at low levels in most human<br />

tissues, with increased expression in cortical neurons, cerebellar Purkinje<br />

cells, motor neurons of the spinal cord, pancreatic islet B cells, cardiac<br />

muscle and small blood vessels of the kidney and skin.<br />

Human cerebellum: immunohistochemical staining for tuberin using NCL-TUBERIN.<br />

Note cytoplasmic staining of Purkinje cells. Paraffin section.<br />

Products in this catalog are subject to regulatory approval.<br />

This catalog is not for use in the USA.

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